Tag: business studies

Questions Related to business studies

Who were engaged in establishing their trade supremacy in India?

  1. English and the French

  2. English and the Spanish

  3. English and the Portuguese

  4. English and the Danish


Correct Option: A

The Danish people established their trading centre at _____.

  1. Calicut

  2. Pulicat

  3. Tranquebar

  4. Ceylon


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Danish East India Company established their first factory at Tranquebar in Tamilnadu in 1620 and Serampur in Bengal in 1676.  They were not successful in establishing themselves strongly and therefore in the 19th century sold all their settlements to the British and went back to their country.

Who founded the French East India Company?

  1. Franois Caron

  2. Marcara Avanchintz

  3. Jean-Baptiste Colbert

  4. King Louis XIV


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

French East India Company was established in the 17th and 18th centuries to oversee French commerce with India, eastern Africa, and other territories of the Indian Ocean and the East Indies. It was established by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, finance minister to King Louis XIV. In February, 1701, Pondicherry was made the capital of the French settlements in India. In 1668, the first French factory was established in Surat.

Which was the headquarters of the French settlements in India?

  1. Serampore

  2. Masulipatnam

  3. Surat

  4. Pondicherry


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

French East India Company was established in the 17th and 18th centuries to oversee French commerce with India, eastern Africa, and other territories of the Indian Ocean and the East Indies.  In February, 1701, Pondicherry was made the capital of the French settlements in India. In 1668, the first French factory was established in Surat.

When was the French East India Company established?

  1. 1560

  2. 1598

  3. 1664

  4. 1679


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

French East India Company was established to oversee French commerce with India, eastern Africa, and other territories of the Indian Ocean and the East Indies. It was established in the year 1664 by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, finance minister to King Louis XIV. In February, 1701, Pondicherry was made the capital of the French settlements in India. In 1668, the first French factory was established in Surat.

The French established their settlement at _____ near Kolkata.

  1. Pondicherry

  2. Masulipatnam

  3. Surat

  4. Chandranagore


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chandranagore was established as a French colony in 1673, obtaining permission from Ibrahim Khan, the then Nawbab of Bengal, to establish a trading post on the right bank of the river Hooghly. It became a permanent  French settlement in 1688. In 1730 Joseph francois Dupleix was appointed governor of the city.

What led to a series of wars called the Carnatic Wars?

  1. The clash of trade interests between English and the French

  2. The clash of trade interests between English and the Portuguese

  3. The clash of trade interests between English and the Spanish

  4. The clash of trade interests between English and the Danish


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The military struggle between the French East India Company and the British East India Company led to a series of three Carnatic wars starting from 1746 and ending in 1763.

Who became successful in winning the Carnatic Wars?

  1. French

  2. English

  3. Indian rulers

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

The English captured Chinsura from the _____ in 1759.

  1. Danish

  2. French

  3. Dutch

  4. Portuguese


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The British East India Company defeated the Dutch in the Battle of Chinsurah on 25 November 1759. After this defeat, the English captured Chinsura from the Dutch.

The first Carnatic war was an echo of the _____.

  1. Austrian war of succession

  2. Growing French influence in India

  3. Ego clash of Dupleix

  4. War for succession in Indian princely state


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

First Carnatic War 1746-48 was a part of the War of the Austrian Succession that was fought between the Kingdom of Prussia, Spain, France, and Bavaria, Sweden etc. on one side and Habsburg Monarchy, England, Dutch Republic, Russia on the other side. This war finally ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)