Tag: evs - i

Questions Related to evs - i

Nephrons are related to.

  1. Respiratory system

  2. Circulatory system

  3. Excretory system

  4. Integumentary system


Correct Option: C

The correct sequence of urine movement is

  1. Bladder --> Kidney --> Ureter -->Urethra

  2. Bladder -->Urethra -->Kidney -->Ureter

  3. Kidney -->Bladder -->Ureter --> Urethra

  4. Kidney -->Ureter -->Bladder -->Urethra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Urine is formed in the kidney. The tubes which connect the kidney and urinary bladder are known as the ureter. From the kidney, urine is propelled into the urinary bladder through ureters which are made of smooth muscle fibres. The bladder stores urine, allowing urination to be infrequent and can be controlled. The urethra is a long tube which connects urinary bladder to the urinary meatus for removal of urine from the body. In males, urethra travels through the penis and meet the urethral meatus located at the tip of the penis. In females, urethra connects to the urethral meatus above the vagina. The urethra is also known as the urinary opening. So the correct sequence of urine movement is Kidney -->Ureter -->Bladder--> Urethra.
So, the correct answer is 'Kidney -->Ureter -->Bladder -->Urethra'.

Average quantity of urea excreted daily humans per day is

  1. 10 - 15 g

  2. 25 - 30 g

  3. 40 - 50 g

  4. 100 - 500 mg


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The composition of urine in humans is 95% water, 2.5 % urea and 2.5% other waste. As urea is the major excretory waste humans are considered ureotelic., On an average, 25-30 g of urea is excreted out per day.

So, the correct answer is '25-30 g'.

Choose the correct answers from the following given.
The mammalian excretory system involves all of the following except

  1. reabsorption of high molecular weight proteins from the glomerular filtrate

  2. active transport of chloride ions from the filtrate into the peritubular tissues

  3. release of nitrogenous wastes into the intestines

  4. hormonal control of permeability of walls in various excretory tubules


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The excretory system in the mammals deals with the absorption on the basis of the permeability of the system , among all the options given the option other than the function of the excretory system is releasing nitrogenous wastes.

Hence the correct answer is C .

The primary threshold substance are............... .

  1. Urea and uric acid

  2. Potassium and calcium

  3. Glucose and amino acids

  4. Plasma proteins


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A substance present in blood is filtered through kidneys. Depending on the concentration they are divided as follows, High threshold substances(such as chlorides or glucose), Low threshold substances (such as phosphates or urea). No-threshold substances (such as creatinine sulfate). The primary threshold substance is Urea and uric acid.

So the correct option is 'Urea and uric acid.'

The interior of the urinary bladder is lined by

  1. Columnar epithelium

  2. Squamous epithelium

  3. Transitional epithelium

  4. Goblet cells


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The urinary bladder is lined with transitional epithelium. It does not produce mucus.

It is to our advantage that everyone has a role in making decisions about changes in our surroundings. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
It is completely true that it is to our advantage that everyone has a role in making decisions about changes in our surroundings. We all agree to the fact that each person has his own opinion, ideas, and knowledge, that makes him different from another person. The reform in our society does not occur by an idea of one single person, but the reform happens by the efforts of everyone who strive to bring changes in our society.
Accumulation of a variety of thoughts helps us to identify the pros and cons of a situation.

How are we a part of the decision-making in the family?

  1. We have love and affection for each other and we are concerned about other people's well-being

  2. We talk to each other before making decisions about anything in the house

  3. We consult each other and make decisions that everyone agrees with

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Family plays a very important role in decision making. We are a part of the decision-making in the family in the following ways:-

1. We have love and affection for each other and we are concerned about other's people feelings.
2. We talk to each other before making decisions about anything in the house.
3. We consult each other and make decision that everyone agrees with.
4. We make the decision that is suitable for everyone.
5. We must respect each other opinion during the decision-making process.

What happens when everyone has a role in decision-making?

  1. Each person gets the opportunity to say what they think

  2. By asking everyone's opinions, the subject is thoroughly discussed from every aspect

  3. We feel like a more important part of the family when we see that our opinion is valued

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Decision making is a process of making important decisions. Everybody has a role in decision making. As a family, it is our responsibility to involve everyone in the decision-making process. It helps in the following ways:-

1. Each person gets the opportunity to say what they think.
2. By asking everyone's opinions, the subject is thoroughly discussed from every aspect.
3. We feel like a more important part of the family when we see that our opinion is valued.

What are the qualities of a family?

  1. Love and affection

  2. Care

  3. Concern about others well being

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

We live together in a family. Every persons likes and dislikes are different. Thoughts and opinion can also differ. We have love and affection for each other. We take care of each other and are concerned about others well being.