Tag: acoustics

Questions Related to acoustics

In a room two walls are at a distance of 159 m, then

  1. no echo will be heard

  2. an echo can be heard

  3. no sound will be heard

  4. none


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rooms having walls less than 17.2 m away from each other, no echo can be heard. here, 159 m is greater than 17.2 m. So an echo will be heard if other conditions are fulfilled.

When echo is heard?

  1. If the time interval between original sound and reflected sound is more than 1/10s.

  2. If the time interval between original sound and reflected sound is less 1/10s.

  3. If the time interval between original sound and reflected sound is less than 1/120s.

  4. If the time interval between original sound and reflected sound is 1/120s


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If the time interval between original sound and reflected sound is more than $\frac{1}{10}\,s$, then the original sound and the reflected sound can be clearly heard. This reflected sound is known as echo.

An echo is heard on a day when temperature is about $44^0$C. When will the echo be heard if the temperature falls to $80^0$C?

  1. Sooner

  2. Later

  3. At the same time

  4. No echo will be heard


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Time, after which an echo is heard is given by $t = \dfrac {Distance}{Speed \ \ of \ \ sound \ \ in \ \ air}$
Therefore, since speed of sound in air increases with the increase in temperature, so the time after which echo will be heard decreases. Hence, echo will be heard, sooner than the echo heard when temperature near $44^0C$

A room have two walls at a distance of 12m :

  1. no sound will be heard in the room

  2. no echo will be heard in the room

  3. echo can be heard in the room

  4. none of the above are true


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In rooms having walls less than 17.2m away from each other, no echo can be heard.

For the production of an echo,size and nature of the obstacle should be :

  1. small and rigid respectively

  2. small and soft respectively

  3. large and rigid respectively

  4. large and soft respectively


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

For the production of an echo, the reflecting surface or the obstacle should be rigid such as building, hill, cliff. Echo can be produced if the size of the obstacle reflecting the sound is quite large.

In a room two walls are at a distance of 159 m. Then :

  1. no echo will be heard

  2. an echo can be heard

  3. no sound will be heard

  4. none of these are true


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In rooms having walls less than 17.2m away from each other, no echo can be heard. Here,walls of the room are at a distance of 159 m, much greater than 17.2m. So an echo will be heard if other conditions are fulfilled.

A sponge is kept at a distance of 19m from a source of sound.

  1. No echo will be heard

  2. An echo can be heard

  3. No sound will be heard

  4. None of the above is true


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The minimum distance in air between the observer and the obstacle for an echo to be heard clearly is nearly 17.2m. This condition is followed here but for the production of an echo, the obstacle should be rigid.

For the production of an echo, the reflecting surface should be :

  1. rigid

  2. soft

  3. very near

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For the production of an echo, the reflecting surface or the obstacle should be rigid such as building, hill, cliff etc.

The minimum distance to hear a clear echo is (V is the velocity of sound)

  1. 2V/5

  2. 5V/2

  3. V/20

  4. 5V


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Minimum frequency to the human ear is 20
$\therefore T= \dfrac {1} {F}$
$T=\dfrac{1} {20}$
$d= V \times t$
$d= V\times \dfrac {1} {20}$
$\therefore$ The minimum distance is$ \dfrac {V} {20}$, where V is speed of the sound.

If two consecutive signals with a difference of 0.1 s are incident on a rock, distant 20 m from the source, will we get two echoes

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The echo of the first signal will overlap with the second signal. Thus, an echo will not be absent