Tag: political science

Questions Related to political science

For the purpose of Lok Sabha elections, our country is divided into _________________.

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  1. 250 constituencies

  2. 543 constituencies

  3. 545 constituencies

  4. 500 constituencies

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, is made up of Members of Parliament. Each represents a single geographic constituency. There are currently 543 constituencies. The maximum size of the Lok Sabha as outlined in the Constitution of India is 552 members made up of up to 530 members representing people of the states of India and up to 20 members representing people from the Union Territories on the basis of their population and 2 are nominated by President.

Which of the following groups have the facility of reservation in the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha?

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  1. Scheduled castes

  2. Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes

  3. Scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other backward class

  4. Ex. ministers

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There are reserved constituencies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in both parliamentary and assembly elections. 

The reform recently introduced by the Election Commission of India to check the impersonation is __________.

political science the electoral process election in indian democracy how the state government works working of state government

  1. The introduction of electronic voting machine

  2. The introduction of electoral photo identity card

  3. Permission to campaign through media

  4. Conducting of poll opinion through media

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Election Commission is the Constitutional body duly assigned the task of superintendence, direction and control of elections consisting of Parliament, State Legislature, President and Vice President of India.

In order to check cases of impersonation, it introduced photo identity cards. It was an innovative idea of T.N. Seshan, the former CEC.

According to the elections in India, which one of the following is not prohibited?

political science the electoral process election in indian democracy how the state government works working of state government

  1. Bribing the voter

  2. Threatening the voter

  3. Appeal in the name of caste or religion

  4. Holding rallies in support of the candidates

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

According to the election guidelines given by election commission in India, Holding rallies in support of the candidates is not prohibited. But according to the same bribing the voter, threatening the voter and appeal in the name of caste or religion is strictly prohibited.

Which section of the Indian population turnout in elections is not good?

political science the electoral process election in indian democracy how the state government works working of state government

  1. Educated upper class

  2. Poor

  3. Rural

  4. Illiterate

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
In India, the poor, illiterate and underprivileged people vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and privileged sections. This is in contrast to western democracies. For example in the United States of America, poor people, African Americans and Hispanics vote much less than the rich and the white people.

In our electoral process, EPIC means ___________________.

political science the electoral process election in indian democracy how the state government works working of state government

  1. Election photo identity card

  2. Electronic personal identity card

  3. Election process in camera

  4. Emergency personal information card

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the last few years a new system of Election Photo Identity Card [EPIC] has been introduced. The government has tried to give this card to every person on the voters list. The voters are required to carry this card when they go out to vote, so that no one can vote for someone else. But the card is not yet compulsory for voting. 

Below are given different stages of the election process in India. What is the correct sequence of these events?
(i) Announcement of result
(ii) Announcement of election date
(iii) Campaigning begins
(iv) Model code of conduct comes into force

political science the electoral process election in indian democracy how the state government works working of state government

  1. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  2. (ii), (iv), (iii), (i)

  3. (ii), (iv), (i), (iii)

  4. (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Following are the correct sequence of the election process in India -:

  • Announcement of election date
  • Model code of conduct comes into force
  • Campaigning begins
  • Announcement of result

Once an election is announced, the ministers are prohibited from taking any new policy decisions or projects which can influence the voters. This restriction is imposed under __________________.

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  1. Election law

  2. Model code of conduct

  3. Moral code

  4. The constitutional law

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Announcement of new projects or programme or concessions or financial grants in any form or promises thereof or laying of foundation stones, etc., which have the effect of influencing the voters in favour of the party in power is prohibited. The coming into force of the Model Code of Conduct cannot be given as an excuse for not commissioning such schemes or allowing them to remain idle.

What is envisaged in the Representation of People's Act?

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  1. The procedure for elections

  2. The lists of registered voters in each constituency

  3. The list of recognized political parties

  4. All of these

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The representation of peoples' act 1952 describes the procedure for elections of the houses of the parliament and to the house or houses of the state legislature. Along with this, it describes the qualifications and disqualifications of the members of the houses and corrupt practices with the elections.

What is meant by the term 'constituency'?

political science the electoral process election in indian democracy how the state government works working of state government

  1. Place where the copy of constitution is kept

  2. A particular area from where voters elect a representative to the Lok Sabha/Vidhan Sabha.

  3. A body of voters

  4. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The elections are held by dividing the whole country or a State into a number of representative areas called constituencies. Thus, a constituency is a fixed area with a body of voters or residents with strong voting rights. There are separate constituencies each for Assembly elections and Parliamentary elections.