Tag: civics

Questions Related to civics

Who was the main exponent of the theory of "Drain of Wealth"?

  1. R.C. Dutt

  2. Dadabhai Naoroji

  3. DR. Gadol

  4. Karl Mane


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dadabhai Naoroji’s mentioned the concept of drain of wealth from India during British rule in his book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India. He made an estimate of drain which was around Rs 8 million. He observed that the drain consists of the remittances by European Officials, their expenditure in England, pensions and salaries paid in England, etc.

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given the lists.

List-I List-II
A. Dadabhai Naoroji $1$. Home Rule
B. Annie Besant $2$. Servants of India Society
C. Gopalakrishna Gokhale $3$. Thrice President of Indian National Congress
D. Sri Aurobindo $4$. Extremist Turned Spiritualist
  1. A-$1$, B-$3$, C-$4$, D-$2$

  2. A-$1$, B-$3$, C-$2$, D-$4$

  3. A-$3$, B-$1$, C-$2$, D-$4$

  4. A-$3$, B-$1$, C-$4$, D-$2$


Correct Option: C

Who said that the constant 'drain of wealth' from India was responsible for India's economic miseries?

  1. BC Pal

  2. BP Wadia

  3. Dadabhai Naoroji

  4. GS Arundale


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Dadabhai Naoroji’s mentioned the concept of drain of wealth from India during British rule in his book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India. He made an estimate of drain which was around Rs 8 million. He observed that the drain consists of the remittances by European Officials, their expenditure in England, pensions and salaries paid in England, etc.

Who said that the exploitative nature of British rule was 'Bleeding India White'?

  1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  2. Dadabhai Naoroji

  3. A.O. Hume

  4. Annie Besant


Correct Option: B

India Home Rule Society, founded in London in February $1905$, was one of the earliest revolutionary societies set up outside India. This society was founded by ________.

  1. Lala Har Dayal

  2. VD Savarkar

  3. Shyamji Krishna Varma

  4. Madan Lal Dhingra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indian Home Rule Society (IHRS) was an Indian organisation founded by Shyamji Krishna Varma in London in 1905 that sought to promote the cause of self-rule in British India. It was open for membership "to Indians only", and found significant support amongst Indian students.

AI Hilal was a ____.

  1. Mosque

  2. Journal

  3. Madrasah

  4. Garden


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Al Hilal was a weekly Urdu language journal established by the Indian leader Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. He began publishing it in 1912 to arouse a new political consciousness, a desire for freedom in the religious class. He called for a revival of the faith, to win the freedom represented by Islam, which was relevant to all aspects of life.

Which of the following was the main part of Aurobindo's programme to achieve independence?

  1. Organisation of secret societies

  2. Passive resistance

  3. Constitutional agitation

  4. Terrorism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sri Aurobindo was an early Indian revolutionary, who later left politics to pursue his spiritual sadhana. He supported non-co-operation and passive resistance to the British rule. He hoped to capture the Congress and make it the directing centre of an organised national action.

The first Indian to be elected as a member of the British House of Commons was ____________.

  1. Dadabhai Naoroji

  2. Surendra Nath Banerjee

  3. DR BR Ambedkar

  4. C R Das


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to be elected as a member of the British House of Commons. He was of the view that Indians should participate in British political institutions and raise their voice in it. He was accepted by the Liberal Party as a candidate and became the first non-white member of the House of Commons. he represented his constituency well and raised a variety of issues like civil rights situation in India, the condition of Indians in South Africa, etc.

Who published Al Hilal?

  1. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

  2. Zakir Husain

  3. Jinnah

  4. Sayyid Ahmed Khan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Al-Hilal was  a newspaper published  by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
  • Al-Hilal was used to criticize British Government in India
  • It was a weekly Urdu newspaper
  • So the correct option is A.

The leader who quit politics, retired to Pondicherry and set up an ashram there, was.

  1. Lokmanya Tilak

  2. Dadabhai Naoroji

  3. Bhikaji Cama

  4. Sri Aurobindo Ghose


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sri Aurobindo was an early Indian revolutionary, who later left politics to pursue his spiritual sadhana. He supported non-co-operation and passive resistance to the British rule. He hoped to capture the Congress and make it the directing centre of an organised national action. In April 1910, Aurobindo Ghoseh secretly moved to Pondicherry (which was then a French Colony) to start a new life. With a few followers he established Sri Aurobindo Ashram in 1926.