Tag: organisation of commerce and management

Questions Related to organisation of commerce and management

Match List-I (Leadership Type) with List-II (Main Idea/Model) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

List-I (Leadership Type) List-II (Main idea/Model)
A. Participative 1. Vroom and Yetton's Normative Model
B. Contingency 2. The Managerial Grid
C. Behavioural  3. Likert's Leadership Style
D. Situational 4. Fiedler's Least Preferred Co-worker (LPC) Theory
organisation of commerce and management leadership leadership theories directing commerce

  1. A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

  2. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4

  3. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

  4. A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1

Show answer
Correct Option: D

Who among the following introduced the concepts and phrases "conflict resolution" "the task of leadership"?

organisation of commerce and management leadership leadership theories directing commerce

  1. Henri Fayol

  2. Elton Mayo

  3. Mary Parker Follett

  4. Chester Barnard

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Correct Option: C

3-D theory is related to ___________.

organisation of commerce and management leadership leadership theories directing commerce

  1. role

  2. leadership

  3. motivation leadership

  4. personality

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

3-D theory is related to leadership. 3-D theory of leadership introduces a concept of situational demands which states the types of ways in which the leader must behave in order to perform in a most effective manner. 3-D theory of leadership is developed by Professor Bill Reddin.

Leaders who guide or motivate their followers in the direction of established goals by clarifying role and task requirements, are known as ____________.

organisation of commerce and management leadership leadership theories directing commerce

  1. Transactional leaders

  2. Transformational leaders

  3. Charismatic leaders

  4. None of these

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Correct Option: A

Developing a detailed description of the tasks involved in a job, determining relationship of a given job to other Jobs and ascertaining the knowledge, skills, abilities necessary for an employee to perform the fob successfully is called ___________.

organisation of commerce and management leadership leadership theories directing commerce

  1. Job analysis

  2. Job description

  3. Job specification

  4. Job information

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Correct Option: A

Creating a miniature replica of a job to evaluate the performance abilities of job candidates is called _____________.

organisation of commerce and management leadership leadership theories directing commerce

  1. Work sampling

  2. Assessment centers

  3. Performance simulation test

  4. None of these

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Correct Option: A

Who proposed Cognitive Resource Theory?

organisation of commerce and management leadership leadership theories directing commerce

  1. Fred Fiedler

  2. Joe Garcia

  3. Both (a) and (b)

  4. Jane Mouton

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Both Fred Fiedler and Joe Gracia proposed Cognitive Resource Theory. This cognitive theory basically focuses on the influence of the leader's intelligence on their reaction to stress. The Cognitive Resource Theory can be defined as a leadership theory related to industrial and organizational psychology.

An instrument in contingency model that purports to measure whether a person is task or relationship oriented is known as ___________.

organisation of commerce and management leadership leadership theories directing commerce

  1. Fiedler contingency model

  2. least preferred co-worker questionnaire

  3. leader-member relationship

  4. consideration

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An instrument in contingency model that purports to measure whether a person is task or relationship oriented is known as least preferred co-worker questionnaire. In simple terms, a questionnaire that helps to measure whether a person is task or relationship oriented is known as least preferred or co-worker questionnaire.

Contingency approach to leadership focuses on which of the following?
1. Task requirements
2. Peers expectations
3. Employees expectations
4. Organisational policies
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

organisation of commerce and management leadership leadership theories directing commerce

  1. Only 1, 2 and 3

  2. Only 1, 2 and 4

  3. Only 3 and 4

  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Contingency approach to leadership basically emphasizes the fact that effectiveness of leadership is dependent on matching a leader's style with the situation. Contingency approach to leadership focuses on the following:
1. Task requirements
2. Peers expectations
3. Employees expectations
4. Organizational policies

Leaders who show extraordinary leadership abilities when they observe certain behaviours __________________.

organisation of commerce and management leadership leadership theories directing commerce

  1. Transactional leaders

  2. Transformational leaders

  3. Charismatic leaders

  4. Visionary leaders

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Leaders who show extraordinary leadership abilities when they observe certain behaviours are known as charismatic leaders. Generally charismatic leaders have extraordinarily skills in communication. Charismatic leaders motivate followers to get things done in an effective manner.