Tag: organisation of commerce and management

Questions Related to organisation of commerce and management

A joint venture must be based on a memorandum of understanding signed by both the parties highlighting the basis of a joint venture agreement.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A joint venture must be based on a memorandum of understanding signed by both the parties highlighting the basis of a joint venture agreement. The terms should be thoroughly discussed and negotiated to avoid any legal complications at a later stage.

Joint ventures can be for long term relationship or short term projects.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The reason for a joint venture is usually some specific project. Joint ventures can be informal (a handshake) or formal, and they can be short term or long term. Often the joint venture creates a separate business entity, to which the owners contribute assets, have equity, and agree on how this entity may be managed.

The low cost of production for an international company is due to _________.

  1. low cost of labour

  2. low cost of raw material

  3. technically qualified workforce

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The low cost of production for an international company is due to low cost of material and labour and technically qualified workforce. The international partner thus gets the products of required quality and specifications at a much lower cost than what is prevailing in the home country. 

The main reasons for a starting a joint venture are _____________.

  1. expansion of business

  2. development of new products

  3. moving into new markets

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

joint venture is an arrangement in which two or more companies or parties join forces to engage in a specific business activity. The most common reasons for businesses to decide to enter into a joint venture include gaining access to new markets, increasing market power, and sharing resources.

All joint ventures in India require government approvals if a foreign partner or NRI is involved.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

All joint ventures in India require government approval if a foreign partner or a NRI is involved. The approval can be obtained either from the Reserve bank of India or Foreign Investment Promotion Board depending upon particular circumstances. 

Indian companies when join with an international company, they are benefited with ____________.

  1. Technological advancements

  2. Increased resources

  3. Brand name

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When an Indian company joint with a foreign company it is benefited with the increased financial and human resources. Also advanced technology adds to effeciency and effectiveness. Established brand name also saves a lot of investment. 

A joint venture can also be a result of agreement between two companies in two different countries.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

joint venture is a strategic alliance where two or more parties, usually businesses, form a partnership to share markets, intellectual property, assets, knowledge, and, of course, profits. A joint venture differs from a merger in the sense that there is no transfer of ownership in the deal.

Joint venture can be done between _____________.

  1. government companies

  2. private companies

  3. international companies

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

joint venture is a strategic alliance where two or more parties, usually businesses, form a partnership to share markets, intellectual property, assets, knowledge, and, of course, profits. A joint venture differs from a merger in the sense that there is no transfer of ownership in the deal since the joint venture is not a legal entity, it does not enter into contracts, hire employees, or have its own tax liabilities. These activities and obligations are handled through the co-venturers directly and are governed by contract law.

When two businesses enter into a joint venture, one of the parties benefits from the others goodwill which has already been established in the market.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When two businesses enter into a joint venture one of the parties benefits from the other's goodwill which has already been established in the market. A lot of investment is saved in this process of using the established brand name.

When an international company joins an Indian company, they gain access to the vast Indian market.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jaugar & Land Rover are  British multinational car manufacturer brand headquartered in Whitley, England is owned by the Indian company Tata Motors since 2008. On June 2, 2008, the sale to Tata was completed at a cost of 1.7 billion pounds. A new assembly plant was also opened at Pune in April 2011.