Tag: social studies

Questions Related to social studies

Who introduced the term 'monsoon'?

  1. The Indian

  2. The Mughals

  3. The Arabs

  4. The Chinese


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Arabs,
This term was first used by the name as "monsoon" in English language in India during British period. The term monsoon has been originated from the Arabic term 'mawsumm' which means season.

The word monsoon is derived from __________.

  1. Greek language

  2. Arabic language

  3. Indian language

  4. Latin language


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
The word monsoon is derived from the Arabic word ‘Mausam’ which literally means season. They are seasonal winds that bring rainfall to the Indian subcontinent.

A physical feature that plays vital role in controlling the winter temperature in India is _________.

  1. Coastal areas

  2. Trade winds

  3. Monsoon

  4. Jet Stream


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean, hence Monsoon is a physical feature that plays a vital role in controlling the winter temperature in India.Winters are cooler and pleasant and many states have an average temperature of 25 degrees C. The northeastern and the northern parts of the country experience extremely cold climates that can reach below 0-degree temperature.

Coffee flowers blossom in Kerala and nearby areas by ________.

  1. Mango showers

  2. Norwesters

  3. Blossom showers

  4. Loo


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Blossom showers are the showers that occur during hot weather or summer season. These showers help in the blossom of coffee flowers in Karnataka, Kerala and nearby area.

Flood is included in which of the following types of disasters?

  1. Geological

  2. Hydrological

  3. Artificial

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A Hydrological Disaster is a violent, sudden and destructive change either in quality of earth's water or in distribution or movement of water on land below the surface or in atmosphere.

A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land. The EU Floods Directive defines a flood as a temporary covering by water of land which is usually not covered by water. Flooding may result from the volume of water within a body of water, such as a river or lake, which overflows causing the result that some of the water escapes its usual boundaries.

How many people were affected by flooding in Bihar on 27th August 2008?

  1. 1.4 million

  2. 5 million

  3. 10 million

  4. 14.5 million


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$1.4$ million people were affected by flooding in Bihar on $27th$ August $2008$. Flooding occurred throughout the Kori river valley in northern Bihar, in the district of Supaul, Araria, Saharsa, Madhepura, Bhagalpur, Khagaria and Purnea.

Much of Bihar's misery has been caused by the Kosi river, which is a major tributary of _____.

  1. Yamuna

  2. Ganga

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Indus


Correct Option: B

Bihar receives heavy rainfall ________.

  1. All through June to October

  2. All through March to July

  3. All through July to December

  4. All through January to June


Correct Option: A

In which year Bihar was shaken by an earthquake which was again followed by floods?

  1. 1930

  2. 1934

  3. 1937

  4. 1939


Correct Option: B

What are the major causes of floods in Bihar?

  1. Increased conversion of forests to agricultural and pastoral land in the middle hills of Nepal

  2. Increase in the annual run-off in the Sapt Kosi river

  3. The flow of Sapt Kosi river has grown 2.5 times

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D