Tag: importance of transport system

Questions Related to importance of transport system

Match List-1 with List-2. 

List-1 List-2
a. Point to point communication e. RADAR
b. broadcast communication f. AM radio
c. Line of sight g. FM radio communication
d. Satellite communication h. Traditional telephony
i. Mobile telephony
j. TV
  1. a-h; b-f,g,j; c-e; d-i,j

  2. a-e; b-i,j; c-h; d-g,f

  3. a-f ; b-h,i,j; c-g; d-e

  4. a-g; b-f,g,j; c-e; d-i,j


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
(a-h): A point-to-point connection refers to a communications connection between two nodes or endpoints.
(b-f, g ,j): Reaches a wider range at faster speed.
(c-e) Line of sight is a type of propagation that can transmit and receive data only where transmit and receive stations are in view of each other without any sort of an obstacle between them.
(d-i, j) Signal transferring between the sender and receiver is done with the help of satellite.

The frequency of transmission of a ratio station is $30\, MHz$. The wavelength of the waves transmitted by the centre will be- 

  1. $5$ meter

  2. $10$ meter

  3. $15$ meter

  4. $20$ meter


Correct Option: B

Long range transmission of TV-signal is done by

  1. space wave

  2. sky wave

  3. ground wave

  4. artificial satellite


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

TV-signal ( $30: MHz$ - $300:MHz$) are not reflected by ionosphere. Therefore, sky-wave propagation is not possible and similarly ground and space wave is also not feasible. Hence, they are transmitted to artificial satellite from where they are transmitted back to the Earth.

What fraction of the surface area of earth can be covered to establish communication by one geostationary satellite?

  1. $\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}$

  2. $\displaystyle\frac{1}{3}$

  3. $\displaystyle\frac{1}{4}$

  4. $\displaystyle\frac{1}{8}$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

We uses three geostationary satellites placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, then the entire earth can be covered by the communication network, each satellite covers $1/3$ of the globe.

A ground receiver station is receiving a signal at (a) 5 MHz and (b) 100MHz, transmitted from a ground transmitter at a height of 400m located at a distance of 125km. Identify whether it is coming via space wave or sky wave propagation or satellite transponder. Radius of earth = $6.4\times { 10 }^{ 6 }m$; maximum number density of electrons in ionosphere = ${ 10 }^{ 12 }{ m }^{ -3 }$ 


  1. $9MHz$

  2. $5MHz$

  3. $4MHz$

  4. All of these.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Height of the ground transmitter $=30\ cm$
Range of transmission $=100\ km$
maximum distance covered by space wave propagation is
$d=\sqrt{2\ Rh}$
$=\sqrt{2\times 64\times 10^{6}\times 300}$
$=62\ km$
critical frequency for ionospheric propagation is, 
$F _{C}=9(N _{max})^{112}$
$=9(10^{12})^{112}$
$=9\times 10^{6}=9\ MHZ$
Which is not a means of communication?
  1. Telephone

  2. Books

  3. Table

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Table is not a means of communication.

______ are large consumers of space with the lowest level of physical constraints among transportation modes.

  1. Railways

  2. Maritime routes

  3. Air routes

  4. Road infrastructures


Correct Option: D

______ mode of transportation is widely used to transport petroleum products, processed coal, drinking water, natural gas etc. from one place to another place among other modes.

  1. Pipeline Transport System

  2. Rope-way Transport System

  3. Water Transport System

  4. Canal system


Correct Option: A

____________ is actual, physical movements of goods and people between two points.

  1. Logistics

  2. Communication

  3. Transportation

  4. Email


Correct Option: C