Tag: seed to plants

In angiosperms, cotyledons are embryonic leaves. Embryo also has radicle and plumule which gives rise to root and shoot respectively.

Vegetative reproduction is asexual type of reproduction Potato, Sugarcane, Apple, etc., are multiplied by asexual means.

The scutellum can also be considered in equivalence to thin cotyledon in monocots. It is very thin with a high surface area. It serves to absorb nutrients from the endosperm during germination. But it is not meant for protection of the embryo. Also, scutellum is not able to convert itself into a monocot leaf.

The option C is correct.

Gibberellin is a plant hormone which breaks the seed dormancy. Before the germination, starch nourishes seedling. It stimulates the synthesis of digestive enzymes like amylase in the aleurone cells of certain cereals. Amylase hydrolyzes starch into glucose which is used to provide nourishment to the seed embryo. 

Micropyle is a narrow pore or passage formed by the projection of the integuments through which the pollen tube enters into ovule. Seeds contain micropyle through which water enters into the seed during germination.

During the beginning stage of the germination, the seeds take up water rapidly and this results in swelling and softening of the seed coat at an optimum temperature. By rupturing of the seed coats helps to emerge the radicle and the plumule to form a primary root. This stage is referred to as an imbibition. So, the correct answer is 'Massive imbibition of water’.

Seed germination is a fundamental process by which plant species grow from a single seed. One common example of seed germination is the sprouting of the seed of an angiosperm or gymnosperm. During its beginning stage, the seeds take up water for hydration. It is also used as a part of the aerobic respiration that also is a result of increased enzymatic activity.

The correct statements are 1 and 2 only.

The correct option is B.

A. Radicle- It is a embryonic root, which form root at the time of germination.