Tag: couple

Questions Related to couple

State whether true or false.
A couple can never be replaced by a single force.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A couple is defined as a pair of two equal and opposite parallel forces acting along two different lines. A couple can produce roatation in the body but not the translational motion. A single force can produce translation motion in the body. Thus the given statement is true that a couple can never be replaced by a single force.

State whether true or false.
A couple tends to produce motion in a straight line.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Couple tends to rotate the body but it does not produce translational motion. Thus the given statement is false.

State whether true or false.
Only a couple can produce pure rotation in a body.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A couple is defined as a pair of two equal and opposite parallel forces acting along two different lines. Since net force acting on the body is zero, so the body is in translatory equilibrium. A couple produces torque which rotates the body. Thus the given statement is true that only a couple can produce pure rotation in a body.

While opening a tap with two fingers, the forces applied by the fingers are:

  1. equal in magnitude

  2. parallel to each other

  3. opposite in direction

  4. all the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A couple has to be applied to the tap in order to open it. A couple is the combination of two equal and opposite parallel forces acting at different axes. Thus option D is correct.

$ML^2T^{-2}$ is the dimensional formula for

  1. moment of inertia

  2. pressure

  3. elasticity

  4. couple acting on a body


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\left[ MOI \right] =\left[ M{ R }^{ 2 } \right] =\left[ { M }^{ 1 }{ L }^{ 2 }{ T }^{ 0 } \right] \ \left[ Pressure \right] =\left[ N/{ M }^{ 2 } \right] =\left[ { M }^{ 1 }{ L }^{ -1 }{ T }^{ -2 } \right] \ \left[ Couple \right] =\left[ N.{ M } \right] =\left[ { M }^{ 1 }{ L }^{ 2 }{ T }^{ -2 } \right] $

An automobile engine develops $100$ $kW$ when rotating at a speed of $1800\ rev/min$. The torque it delivers is

  1. $3.33\ N-m$

  2. $200\ N-m$

  3. $530.5\ N-m$

  4. $2487\ N-m$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$Power\quad P=100kW\quad =100000W\ w=1800\times \cfrac { 2\pi  }{ 60 } \quad rad/s\ \quad =60\pi \quad rad/s\ P=torque\times w\ torque=530.5\quad Nm$

While opening a tap with two fingers, the forces applied are  

  1. equal in magnitude

  2. parallel to each other

  3. opposite in direction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While opening a tap with two fingers, a couple should be applied which is defined as a pair of parallel equal forces acting in opposite direction about two different axis.

On applying a constant torque on a body-

  1. linear velocity increases

  2. angular velocity changes

  3. it will rotate with constant angular velocity

  4. it will move with constant velocity


Correct Option: B

_____ is applied to unwind a screw.

  1. Single force

  2. Couple

  3. Parallel force

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Two equal and opposite forces are applied about different axis, which is termed as couple, to unwind a screw.

It becomes easier to open or close a door turning about its hinges if the force is applied at the:

  1. Two third of the door

  2. Free edge of the door

  3. Middle of the door

  4. Point near the hinges


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Torque acting about any point O         $\tau _o = rF$                 for $sin\theta = 1$

where $r$ is the distance of the application of force from point O.
As  $r$ is maximum when a force is applied at the free end of the door, thus less amount of force is required to produce the same torque. Hence it is easier to open or close the door if force is applied at its free end.