Tag: nutrition and its deficiency

Questions Related to nutrition and its deficiency

98% of living body is formed of six elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and 

evs nutrition and its deficiency general functions of food nutrition and its need in plants nutrition and its need

  1. S and Mg

  2. Mg and Na

  3. P and S

  4. Ca and P

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct answer: (D) Ca and P

98% of living body is formed of six elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and calcium and phosphorus. 63% of human body contains water, so oxygen and hydrogen are present in large quantity. Carbon is also one of the main element present in human body because it is the main unit of organic compounds. Nitrogen is present in proteins and nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Calcium is the main structural component present in bones. It is most abundant mineral in living body. Phosphorus is present in ATP molecule and bones.

Essential oils are those which are

evs nutrition and its deficiency general functions of food nutrition and its need in plants nutrition and its need

  1. Used in soap manufacture

  2. Used in perfumes

  3. Essential for plant producing them

  4. Essential for human kind

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Essential oils are aromatic and so they get evaporated when they are in contact with air. So, the essential oils are used in the preparation of perfumes, flavoring, and medicine.

So the correct option is B.

Indigestible plant matter that dissolves in water is called

evs nutrition and its deficiency general functions of food nutrition and its need in plants nutrition and its need

  1. Pectin

  2. Gum

  3. Hemicellulose

  4. Soluble fibre

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

  • The fibre in diet contains substances like cellulose, lignin and pectin and cannot be digested by the action of digestive enzymes.
  • Fibres in food can be classified into two types-
1) Soluble fibres- dissolves easily in water and gets broken down into a gel-like substance in the colon.
2) Insoluble fibre- does not dissolve in water, they are resistant to digestive enzymes and remain intact as the food moves through the gastrointestinal tract.
So, the correct answer is 'Soluble fibre'.

Assertion : Biologically, woman is superior to man.

Reason : A woman provides nutrition to developing foetus during gestation and also nourishes the baby on her milk after its birth.



evs nutrition and its deficiency general functions of food nutrition and its need in plants nutrition and its need

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

  2. If both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false

  4. If both the assertion and the reason are false

  5. If the assertion is false but reason is true

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Woman plays an important role in the continuity of the family and human race. She provides nutrition to the foetus in her womb for about nine months (280 days) through placenta. Even after birth, she nourishes the infant on `her milk. Hence, biologically woman is superior to man.

Rice bran is used to obtain

evs nutrition and its deficiency general functions of food nutrition and its need in plants nutrition and its need

  1. Oil

  2. Protein

  3. Starch

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rice bran oil is the oil that is extracted from the hard outer brown layer of rice called the chaff or rice husk.

So the correct option is A.

Sunflower is principally cultivated for its

evs nutrition and its deficiency general functions of food nutrition and its need in plants nutrition and its need

  1. Starch

  2. Protein

  3. Alkaloid

  4. Oil seed crop

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sunflower plant is mainly cultivated for the extraction of sunflower oil which is widely used in cooking and other stuffs. So, the need of its oil seed crop is the principle reason for its cultivation.

So the correct option is D

Seeds of Arachis hypogea are rich in

evs nutrition and its deficiency general functions of food nutrition and its need in plants nutrition and its need

  1. Protein and nicotinic acid

  2. Fats and lecithin

  3. Vitamin B1, B2, B6 roman and E

  4. All the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Groundnut seeds are rich in fats, protein, vitamin, B1, B2, B6, E and nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) and lecithin.

So the correct option is D.

An important oil yielding plant is

evs nutrition and its deficiency general functions of food nutrition and its need in plants nutrition and its need

  1. Carthamus tinctorious

  2. Cicer arietinum

  3. Lens esculantum

  4. Eleusine coracana

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carthamus tinctorious (saffllower) is an important plant that is commercially produced for the extraction of vegetable oil. 

The other plants are not used to produce oil.
So the correct option is A.

The oil obtained from the cotyledons of Arachis hypogea is

evs nutrition and its deficiency general functions of food nutrition and its need in plants nutrition and its need

  1. An essential oil

  2. A drying oil

  3. A non-essential non-drying oil

  4. An essential drying oil

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
A non-drying oil is the one which does not harden when exposed to air whereas drying oil hardens through polymerization. The non-drying oils include almond oil, coconut oil, groundnut oil etc and the drying oils include poppy seed oil, walnut oil, linseed oil, etc.
Essential oil evaporate in contact with air and have a pleasant fragrance e.g., rose, sandal, clove, eucalyptus etc. So, groundnut oil is not as essential oil.
So the correct option is C.

Which of the following is not an essential oil

evs nutrition and its deficiency general functions of food nutrition and its need in plants nutrition and its need

  1. Clove oil

  2. Eucalyptus oil

  3. Sandal wood oil

  4. Ground nut oil

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Essential oil evaporate in contact with air and have a pleasant fragrance e.g., rose, sandal, clove, eucalyptus etc. Groundnut oil is a non drying oil and so it is not an essential oil.

So the correct option is D.