Tag: environmental pollution and industries

Questions Related to environmental pollution and industries

Which of the following pollution involves eutrophication?

evs - i the environment and us air pollution and its effects environment and conservation environmental pollution and industries threatened species need of conservation conservation of soil and wild life

  1. Water pollution

  2. Noise pollution

  3. Air pollution

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:
 Eutrophication is when a water body is induced by unnecessary growth of algae. Eutrophication results in declining the quality of water and in reducing dissolved oxygen in water bodies. Eutrophication is divided into two types - natural and cultural. 
Example, addition of excessive fertilizers to the fields will lead to their accumulation into a nearby water body during run-offs
So, the correct answer is 'Water pollution'

The direct discharge of pollutants into water bodies leads to

evs - i the environment and us air pollution and its effects environment and conservation environmental pollution and industries threatened species need of conservation conservation of soil and wild life

  1. Water pollution

  2. Soil pollution

  3. Air pollution

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water pollution is the mixing of contaminants to the water bodies (e.g., lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers and groundwater) which changes the desired quality of water. Water pollution affects the entire biosphere, plants and organisms living in these bodies of water.

Water pollution causes damage to the

evs - i the environment and us air pollution and its effects environment and conservation environmental pollution and industries threatened species need of conservation conservation of soil and wild life

  1. Humans only

  2. Entire ecosystem

  3. Plants only

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Water pollution affects the entire biosphere, plants and organisms as all the life forms depend on water for their survival. In almost all cases, the effect is damaging not only to individual species and population but also to the natural biological communities. 

The unfavourable alteration of environment due to human activities is termed as

business organisation and correspondence environmental pollution and industries air pollution and its effects the environment and us environment and conservation

  1. Ecological disturbance

  2. Catastrophe

  3. Ecological degradation

  4. Pollution

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pollution is the addition of contaminants into the natural environment that can cause undesirable change. It may be the chemical and physical change. Pollutants are the contaminants that cause pollution.

So, the correct answer is option D.

Fine organic or inorganic particles suspended in air is called as

business organisation and correspondence environmental pollution and industries air pollution and its effects the environment and us environment and conservation

  1. Particulate pollutant

  2. Gaseous pollutant

  3. Aerosol

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fine organic or inorganic particles suspended in air is called as aerosol particulate matter. It consists of soot, flash, and dust of various types, fur, hair, spores etc. It is classified into settleable and suspended particulate matter.

Which of the following is not a pollutant?

business organisation and correspondence environmental pollution and industries air pollution and its effects the environment and us environment and conservation

  1. $SO _2$

  2. $CO _2$

  3. CO

  4. $NO _2$

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is described as pollutant or not a pollutant depending on the source of emission. The carbon dioxide which is released from the plants and animals as the end product of the respiration is not considered as a pollutant. The carbon dioxide gas which is released as the exhausts and emissions from the industries causes pollution and are referred as a pollutant. The main role of the gas is in increasing the temperature of Earth and so these are not pollutants. 

Thus, the correct answer is option B. 

PAN stands for

business organisation and correspondence environmental pollution and industries air pollution and its effects the environment and us environment and conservation

  1. Per acetyl nitrite

  2. Peroxyacetyl nitrite

  3. Peroxy aceto-nitrite

  4. Pyridine aceto-nitrite

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The full form of PAN is Peroxyacetyl nitrate. It is a major pollutant of smog which has adverse effects on eyes and lungs. Therefore the correct answer is B.

Carbon monooxide is a pollutant because

business organisation and correspondence environmental pollution and industries air pollution and its effects the environment and us environment and conservation

  1. It reacts with $O _2$.

  2. It inhibits glycolysis.

  3. Makes nervous system inactive.

  4. Reacts with haemoglobin.

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

CO reacts with haemoglobin much faster than oxygen. It can be fatal to life. If the amount of CO is high, it forms carboxy haemoglobin on combination with haemoglobin which causes suffocation even leads to death in fetal condition. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

The most polluted city of the world is

business organisation and correspondence environmental pollution and industries air pollution and its effects the environment and us environment and conservation

  1. Zabol 

  2. Calcutta

  3. Tokyo

  4. New York

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to the WHO, the most polluted city in the world in 2016 is Zabol in Iran with particulate matter concentration of 2.5. This is more than 20 times higher than the WHO's guidelines. Thus the correct answer is option A.

The unfavourable alteration of environment due to human activities is termed as

business organisation and correspondence environmental pollution and industries air pollution and its effects the environment and us environment and conservation

  1. Ecological disturbance

  2. Catastrophe

  3. Ecological degradation

  4. Pollution

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Pollution is defined as the process of making land, water, air or other parts of the environment unfavorable for life by the introduction of a contaminant into a natural environment through human activities. Thus the correct answer is option D.