Tag: air and water pollution control

Questions Related to air and water pollution control

Cause:

Global warming
Effect:
Ice at North and South poles may melt causing sea-level to rise and floods to occur.

Which of the following can prevent the effect from happening?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Use of unleaded petrol

  3. Use of leaded petrol

  4. Both (A) & (B)


Correct Option: B

Global warming is the result of the increase in ________ in air.

  1. nitrogen

  2. oxygen

  3. water vapour

  4. carbon dioxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The $CO _2$ is a gas which traps heat and let to the glaciers to melt, which cause an increase in global warming.

Which of the following gases cause the harmful green house effect?

  1. Hydrogen

  2. Oxygen

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Nitrogen


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gases which cause green house effect are:

$1.$ Water vapour $(H _2O)$
$2.$ Carbon dioxide $(CO _2)$
$3.$ Methane $(CH _4)$
$4.$ Nitrous oxide $(N _2O)$
$5.$ Chlorofluro carbon $(CFCs)$

Which of the following is not a green house gas?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Water vapour

  3. Oxygen

  4. Methane


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Green house gases (GHGs) are gaseous components of the atmosphere that contribute to the 'green house effect'. A greenhouse gas is any gaseous compound in the atmosphere that is capable of absorbing infrared radiation, thereby trapping and holding heat in the atmosphere. By increasing the heat in the atmosphere, greenhouse gases are responsible for the greenhouse effect, which ultimately leads to global warming. Some greenhouse gases occur naturally in the atmosphere, while others result from human activities. Naturally occurring greenhouse gases include water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. Certain human activities, however, add to the levels of most of these naturally occurring gases.

Carbon dioxide is the major component of greenhouse gases.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There are several other gases like $H _2O, CH _4, N _2O, CFC _s$ and $CO$, are responsible for the greenhouse effect. 

Carbon dioxide is also component of greenhouse gases but it is not a major component.

Deforestation leads to an increase in the amount of $CO _2$ in the air:

  1. because the number of trees which consume $CO _2$ is increased

  2. because the number of trees which consume $CO _2$ is reduced

  3. because the number of trees which fix $CO _2$ is reduced

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deforestation leads to an increase in the amount of $CO _2$ in the air because the number of trees which consume $CO _2$ is reduced.

Which of the following is one of the gases responsible for green house effect?

  1. $CO _2$

  2. $H _2S$

  3. $N _2$

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$CO _2$ is one of the gases responsible for the greenhouse effect effect.

Naturally occurring amounts of greenhouse gases have a mean warming effect of about _______on Earth.

  1. $33^o C$

  2. $34^o C $

  3. $35^oC$

  4. $36^oC$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

On Earth, naturally occurring amounts of greenhouse gases have a mean warming effect of about $33^ \circ C$.


Hence the correct option is A.

Global warming could result in wide ranging effects on:

  1. rainfall patterns

  2. agriculture, forests

  3. plants and animals

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Global warming could result in wide ranging effects on rainfall patterns, agriculture, forests, plants and animals.

Majority of people living in regions which are threatened by global warming are in:

  1. Asia

  2. Africa

  3. Europe

  4. Australia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Majority of people living in regions which are threatened by global warming are in Asia.