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Questions Related to rules are for everyone

In an unsubsidized natural solar powered ecosystem, source of energy is known as

  1. Solar Energy

  2. Nuclear energy

  3. Wind energy

  4. fossil fuels


Correct Option: A

What is input of naturally subsidized solar powered ecosystem

  1. 10, 000 to 90, 000kcal/m2per year

  2. 10, 000 to 80, 000kcal/m2per year

  3. 10, 000 to 40, 000kcal/m2per year

  4. 20, 000 to 40, 000kcal/m2per year


Correct Option: C

What is the ratio of CH$ _4$ in a biogas?

  1. 1:2

  2. 1:3

  3. 2:1

  4. 3:1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

CH$ _4$ is methane, which is the major component of biogas. Ratio is 3:1. 

75% of biogas is methane which is an inflammable fuel. Biogas is characterized based on its chemical composition and the physical characteristics which result from it. It is primarily a mixture of methane (CH$ _4$) and inert carbonic gas (CO$ _2$). However the name “biogas” gathers a large variety of gases resulting from specific treatment processes, starting from various organic waste - industries, animal or domestic origin waste, etc 
Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Both power and manure are provided by

  1. Petrocrops

  2. Nuclear plants

  3. Biogas

  4. Energy crops


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Biogas typically refers to a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Biogas can be produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure, municipal waste, plant material, sewage, green waste or food waste. It is a renewable energy source.
Biogas can be produced by anaerobic digestion with anaerobic bacteria, which digest material inside a closed system, or fermentation of biodegradable materials.

Biogas contains

  1. Traces of CH$ _4$

  2. 30-40% of CH$ _4$

  3. 50-70% of CH$ _4$

  4. 80% of C$ _2$H$ _6$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Biogas is a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide produced by bacterial degradation of organic matter and used as a fuel.
Biogas is comprised primarily of methane and carbon dioxide. 
It contains methane (50-70%), carbon dioxide (30-50%), and very small amounts of hydrogen and hydrogen sulphide. 
Biogas typically refers to a (biofuel) gas produced by the anaerobic digestion or fermentation of organic matter including manure, sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, biodegradable waste or any other biodegradable feedstock, under anaerobic conditions. 
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Bioenergy is the energy obtained from

  1. Forest products

  2. Coal

  3. Petroleum

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Advantage of energy plantations is

  1. Running nuclear plants

  2. To reduce pressure on fossil fuel

  3. To decrease soil erosion and pollution

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Energy plantation is the method in which there is the cultivation of certain species of the plants which can be used as the source of energy. They can be used as an alternative to the fossil fuels. This reduces the pressure on the fossil fuels. 

Due to the plantation, there is the decrease in the problems like soil erosion. The pollution caused due to the decrease in the number of trees is also reduced.
Thus, the correct answer is option D. 

Which one produce gas by decomposing the gobar in gobar gas?

  1. Fungi

  2. Virus

  3. Methanogenic bacteria

  4. Algae


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Anaerobic digestion is a natural process in which bacteria convert organic materials into biogas. It occurs in marshes and wetlands and in the digestive tract of ruminants. The bacteria are also active in landfills, where they are the principal process degrading landfilled food wastes and other 
biomass. Biogas can be collected and used as a potential energy resource. The process occurs in an anaerobic (oxygen-free) environment through the activities of acid- and methane-forming (methanogenic) bacteria that break down the organic material and produce methane and carbon dioxide in a gaseous form, known as biogas. 

Asia's largest wind farm using wind waves for generating power is at

  1. Kyota (Japan)

  2. Lamba (Gujrat)

  3. Kazakistan

  4. Pokhran (India)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Wind is an inexhaustible source of energy. Asia's largest windmill or wind farm complex is established at Lamba village in the Jamnagar district of Gujrat. It had successfully generated 1500+ kWh in its pilot stage of 3 months. Thus the correct answer is option B.