Tag: natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest

Questions Related to natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest

The region that is rich in utilization of the forest resources in India is _________.

social studies natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest land degradation wildlife resources human activities and environmental degradation

  1. Himalayan region.

  2. Coastal region.

  3. Desert region.

  4. Plateau region.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For local people living in the Himalayan mountains in India, agriculture is the mainland use activity and is strongly linked to the forests in providing sustainability. 

There are several branches in the rural ecosystems where the local people's economy was centered. These include agriculture, animal husbandry, medicinal and aromatic plant cultivation, forest resource collection, tourism, and other occupations. 
The greatest proportion of the population is engaged in the agriculture sector, whose contribution is high in the rural economy (61%); followed by animal husbandry (19%), forest resource collection for economic gain (18%), and medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation (1.5%).

What is the percentage of reserved forests of the total forest area? 

social studies natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest land degradation wildlife resources human activities and environmental degradation

  1. 54.4%

  2. 64.4%

  3. 44.4%

  4. 50%

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • 54.4% of the total forest land has been declared reserved forest.
  • Reserved forests are acquired and owned by the Government of India. In these forest activities like hunting, grazing, etc. are banned completely.

In India, the festival to save forest and plant new trees is known as ________.

social studies natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest land degradation wildlife resources human activities and environmental degradation

  1. World forest day.

  2. World environment day.

  3. World day to combat desertification and drought.

  4. Van Mahotsav.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Van Mahotsav is a festival which was started by Kulapati Kanaiyalal Munshi Ji, the Union Minister for Agriculture to create enthusiasm among masses for forest conservation and planting trees. It is now a week-long festival.

'Van' means 'forest' and 'mahotsav' means 'festival' "Van Mahotsav" is an annual tree-planting movement in India which began in year 1950. The name Van Mahotsav means " FESTIVAL OF FORESTS ". It has gained significant national importance and every year, millions of saplings are planted across India in observation of Van Mahotsav week.

The number of National parks present in India are ________.

social studies natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest land degradation wildlife resources human activities and environmental degradation

  1. 49

  2. 50

  3. 70

  4. 104

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An area, whether within a sanctuary or not, can be notified by the state government to be constituted as a National Park, by reason of its ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, or zoological association of importance, needed for the purpose of protecting & propagating or developing wildlife therein or its environment.

 There are 104 existing national parks in India covering an area of 40501.13 km2, which is 1.23% of the geographical area of the country (National Wildlife Database, May 2019).

 

The Nokrek bio-reserve forest is located in the state of __________.

social studies natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest land degradation wildlife resources human activities and environmental degradation

  1. Manipur.

  2. Meghalaya.

  3. Mizoram.

  4. Nagaland.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Meghalaya
Nokrek National Park, the core area of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve, is a national park located approximately 2 km from Tura Peak in West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, India. UNESCO added this National park to its list of Biosphere Reserves in May 2009.

The bio-reserve that is present in the state of Tamil Nadu is ________.

social studies natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest land degradation wildlife resources human activities and environmental degradation

  1. Simlipal.

  2. Gulf of Mannar.

  3. Nokrek.

  4. Pachmari.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Biosphere Reserve in Tamil Nadu is Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: 10,500 km2 (4,100 sq mi) established in 1989.

The percentage of forest area of total forests area is ________.

social studies natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest land degradation wildlife resources human activities and environmental degradation

  1. 32%

  2. 30%

  3. 23.28%

  4. 28.2%

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
23.28%.
Total Recorded Forest Area in the country is 765,210 sq. km, which is 23.28% of total geographical area of the country. Recorded Forests can be broadly classified into three categories Reserved Forests (416,516 sq. km). Protected Forests (223,309 sq. km) and Unclassed Forests (125,385 sq. km).

In which of the following states is Simlipal biosphere located?

social studies natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest land degradation wildlife resources human activities and environmental degradation

  1. Chhattisgarh

  2. Jharkhand

  3. Odisha

  4. West Bengal

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Odisha,

Similipal National Park is a national park and a tiger reserve in the Mayurbhanj district in the Indian state of Odisha. It is part of the Similipal-Kuldiha-Hadgarh Elephant Reserve popularly known as the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve, which includes three protected areas — the Similipal Tiger Reserve (2750.00 km2), Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary (191.06 km2) and Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary (272.75 km2)). Simlipal National Park derives its name from the abundance of semul (red silk cotton trees) that bloom here. It is the 7th largest national park in India.
The park has a protected area of 845.70 square kilometers (326.53 sq mi) and has some beautiful waterfalls like Joranda and Barehipani. Simlipal is home to 99 royal Bengal tigers and 432 wild elephants. Besides Simlipal is famous for gaurs (Indian bison), chausingha, as well as an orchidarium.

Planting of trees around the cities to prevent pollution is known as ___________.

social studies natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest land degradation wildlife resources human activities and environmental degradation

  1. Deforestation

  2. Afforestation

  3. Forestation

  4. All of these

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The level of pollution is much higher in areas where industries are located. Steel plants emit significant dust levels of about 20 kilograms per metric ton of steel. The trees act as a barrier for the dust and purify the air.

Which one of the following conservation categories do not directly involve community participation?

social studies natural vegetation and communities dependent on forest land degradation wildlife resources human activities and environmental degradation

  1. Joint Forest management

  2. Chipko Movement

  3. Beej Bachao Andolan

  4. Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

  • Joint forest management is a policy of forest conservation in which the government and local communities strive for the conservation of forests.
  • Chipko movement: Chipko movement was a forest conservation movement in India. It began in 1973. Alaknanda floods alarmed people of how deforestation has resulted in the disturbance.
  • Beej Bachao Andolan is a forest conservatory movement which not only aimed at protecting traditional seeds but also to promote the local tradition of the communities living there.
  • All the above movements involved communities. But wild life sanctuaries are demarcated to limit the entry of local communities into forest areas.