Tag: pictorial feature of plant kingdom

Questions Related to pictorial feature of plant kingdom

Which is present in vascular bundles of gymnosperms?

  1. Tracheids

  2. Vessels

  3. Companion cells

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vessels are limited in growth, are joined end to end to form continuous tubular structures with perforations in their cross walls. Water and minerals are efficiently conducted through these perforations. Vessels are present in most of the angiosperms. Tracheids are elongated and non-perforated. They have only pit pairs, at the regions of union with other tracheids. Conduction of water and minerals is not as efficient as in vessels. Tracheids are found in most of the gymnosperms.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

The gymnospermic endosperm differs from an angiospermic endosperm because in gymnosperm it is

  1. Haploid and developed from female gametophyte

  2. Diploid and developed from female gametophyte

  3. Triploid and developed after fertilization

  4. Triploid and developed before fertilization


Correct Option: A

Ginkgo is

  1. Evergreen

  2. Deciduous

  3. Phylloclade

  4. Semievergreen


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gingko biloba, commonly called as gingko, is an endangered genus belonging to division Gymnosperm. It is also a living fossil, as it is the sole survivor of a group of trees that belonged to an era of dinosaurs. The trees rich up to 40 meters in height. It is a deciduous conifer because it sheds its leaves annually. It is found in deciduous forests and valleys. 

So, the correct answer is 'Deciduous'.

In a gymnosperm, the endosperm

  1. Develops without fertilization

  2. Forms after fertilization but does not require triple fusion

  3. Is diploid

  4. Is short-lived


Correct Option: A

Gymnosperms do not have

  1. Xylem vessels and sieve tubes

  2. Tracheids and sieve tubes

  3. Vessels, sieve tubes and companion cells

  4. Tracheids and companion cells


Correct Option: C

External water is not required for fertilization in

  1. Fern/Selaginella

  2. Moss/Riccia

  3. Ulothrix

  4. Gymnosperms/Maize


Correct Option: D

A plant having seeds but lacking flowers and fruits belongs to

  1. Pteridophytes

  2. Mosses

  3. Ferns

  4. Gymnosperms


Correct Option: D

Gymnosperms do not have

  1. Antheridium

  2. Ovule

  3. Archegonium

  4. Egg


Correct Option: A

Gymnosperms are characterised by

  1. Multiflagellate sperms

  2. Naked seeds

  3. Winged seeds

  4. Seeds inside fruits


Correct Option: B

Naked seeds occur in

  1. Pteris/Pteridophytes

  2. Cycas/Gymnosperms

  3. Funaria/Bryophytes

  4. Maize/Angiosperms


Correct Option: B