Tag: endogenetic movements

Questions Related to endogenetic movements

The Mediterranean sea is an extension of which of the following ocean?

geography endogenetic movements endogenic process and creation of mountains major domains of the earth land and oceans study of continents - north america earth's movement and creation of landforms earthquake earthquakes

  1. Indian ocean

  2. Atlantic ocean

  3. Pacific ocean

  4. Arctic ocean

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Mediterranean Sea is an extension of the Atlantic ocean. The Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land. The sea was an important route for merchants and travelers of ancient times, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between peoples of the region.

The seas which are extensions of ocean and are partially surrounded by land are called ___________.

geography endogenetic movements endogenic process and creation of mountains major domains of the earth land and oceans study of continents - north america earth's movement and creation of landforms earthquake earthquakes

  1. bay

  2. marginal sea

  3. inland sea

  4. lagoons

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Marginal seas are similar to open oceans with respect to being created by large scale geological processes, exhibiting biodiversity, and possessing layered water circulation patterns. The main difference between the two is related to depth and proximity to landmasses. The seas which are extensions of the ocean and are partially surrounded by land are known as marginal sea.

Which is the deepest fresh water lake in the world?

geography endogenetic movements endogenic process and creation of mountains major domains of the earth land and oceans study of continents - north america earth's movement and creation of landforms earthquake earthquakes

  1. Lake Superior

  2. Lake Baikal

  3. Lake Victoria

  4. Lake Chilika

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lake Baikal in southern Russia is the world's deepest lake. It is an estimated 5,387 ft deep and its bottom is approximately 3,893 ft below sea level. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world.

Curved indentation of a sea or a lake into the land, with a wide opening is called __________.

geography endogenetic movements endogenic process and creation of mountains major domains of the earth land and oceans study of continents - north america earth's movement and creation of landforms earthquake earthquakes

  1. Gulf

  2. Bay

  3. Strait

  4. Lagoon

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bay is a water body that is surrounded or demarcated by land. It is a water body that is surrounded by land on three sides. Bays can be an inlet in a lake or a larger water body. 

Large inlet of a sea cutting deep into the land is called _________.

geography endogenetic movements endogenic process and creation of mountains major domains of the earth land and oceans study of continents - north america earth's movement and creation of landforms earthquake earthquakes

  1. Bay

  2. Gulf

  3. Lagoon

  4. Inland sea

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A gulf is a large inlet of a sea cutting deep into the landmass, typically narrower opening than a bay, though it is not observable in all geographical areas. Many important trading centers are located on gulfs. Gulfs are sometimes connected with oceans through narrow passages of water called as straits. 

Where is lake Baikal situated?

geography endogenetic movements endogenic process and creation of mountains major domains of the earth land and oceans study of continents - north america earth's movement and creation of landforms earthquake earthquakes

  1. Canada

  2. Uganda

  3. Siberia

  4. Peru

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lake Baikal is situated in Russia, located in southern Siberia, between Irkutsk Oblast to the northwest and the Buryat Republic to the southeast. It is the world's deepest freshwater lake.

What term is used for a shallow body of salt water separated from the sea by a low sand bank or coral reef?

geography endogenetic movements endogenic process and creation of mountains major domains of the earth land and oceans study of continents - north america earth's movement and creation of landforms earthquake earthquakes

  1. Lake

  2. Gulf

  3. Lagoon

  4. Bay

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lagoons is a term used for a shallow body of saltwater separated from the sea by a low dan bank or coral reef. Lagoons are commonly divided into coastal lagoons and atoll lagoons. Lagoons are the most common coastal features around many parts of the world.

Narrow stretch of water that joins two large water bodies and separates two landmass is called ___________.

geography endogenetic movements endogenic process and creation of mountains major domains of the earth land and oceans study of continents - north america earth's movement and creation of landforms earthquake earthquakes

  1. Gulf

  2. Bay

  3. Strait

  4. Lagoon

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Strait is a narrow stretch of water that joins two large water bodies and separates two landmasses. Strait can be formed by a body of water overflowing land that has subsided or has been eroded. 

Which lake is the highest navigable lake in the world?

geography endogenetic movements endogenic process and creation of mountains major domains of the earth land and oceans study of continents - north america earth's movement and creation of landforms earthquake earthquakes

  1. Lake Victoria

  2. Lake Superior

  3. Lake Baikal

  4. Lake Titicaca

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The highest commercially navigable lake is Lake Titicaca, which lies in the Altiplano at a height of 3,810 m above sea level on the Andean border between Peru and Bolivia. It's surface covers approximately 8,300 km² and has an average depth between 140-180 m.

Which of the following describes a small water bodies surrounded by land on all the sides?

geography endogenetic movements endogenic process and creation of mountains major domains of the earth land and oceans study of continents - north america earth's movement and creation of landforms earthquake earthquakes

  1. Gulf

  2. Bay

  3. Lake

  4. Lagoon

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
A lake is an area filled with water which is surrounded by land from all sides. They are not part of the oceans, therefore are different from lagoons. There are both natural lakes as well as artificial lakes. 
Natural lakes are found majorly in mountainous areas, rift zones and artificial lakes are created by man for agricultural purposes or for industrial use etc.