Tag: botany

Questions Related to botany

Instead of fertilizers, organic farming uses

  1. Compost and manure

  2. Green manuring

  3. Crop rotation and intercropping

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To overcome the problems associated with the overuse of chemical fertilizers ,the farmers have now switched to organic farming . It is the process of use of natural methods like bio-fertilizer , manure , vermicompost & crop rotation etc.

So the correct option is ' All of the above ' .

The pesticides used in organic farming are

  1. Organochlorines

  2. Carbamates

  3. Margosa, nicotine and pyrethrum

  4. All the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Margosa, nicotine and pyrethrum are natural pesticides obtained from neem, tobacco plants and chrysanthemum plants respectively.

Carbonates and organochlorides are pesticides that are manufactured using chemicals.
So the correct option is.

Hatchlings grown in nursery ponds form :

  1. Fingerlings

  2. Fries

  3. Adults

  4. Spawns


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following human activities would cause least damage to the ecosystem?

  1. Organic farming

  2. Shifting agriculture

  3. Urban expansion

  4. Cultivation of genetically engineered plants


Correct Option: A

Products of organic farming are preferred because they are

  1. Free from pollutants

  2. Costlier

  3. More delicious

  4. Large sized


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Organic foods or products are preferred because it has high nutritional value than conventional food . The reason for this is the absence of pesticides & fertilisers .  In the absence of these , the plants boost their production of phytochemicals that strengthen their resistance to bugs and weeds .

So the correct option is ' Free from pollutants ' .

Organic farming does not employ

  1. Compost

  2. Pesticides

  3. Removal of weeds

  4. Agrochemicals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. An agrochemical is a chemical product used in agriculture. In most cases, agrochemical refers to pesticides including insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and nematicides. Hence, agrochemicals are not used in organic farming because of their chemical nature .
So the correct option is ' Agrochemicals ' .

Consider the following statements (A-D) about organic farming
(a) utilizes genetically modified crops like Bt cotton
(b) uses only naturally produced inputs like compost
(c) does not use pesticides and urea
(d) produces vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals.
Which of the given statements are correct?

  1. B, C and D

  2. C and D only

  3. B and C only

  4. A and B only


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Organic farming uses only naturally produced inputs like compost and organic farming doesn't use pesticides and urea.

So, the correct option is 'B and C only'

Plants are able to produce fruits with the help of insects as they are

  1. Help in aestivation

  2. Help in pollination

  3. Help to overcome dormancy

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Many flowers produce nectar, a sugary liquid that many insects eat. When an insect lands on a flower to feed, pollen grains stick to its body. As the insect moves to another flower of the same species, these pollen grains are transferred to the flower's stigma and pollination occurs. After pollination, the plants produce fruits.

So, the correct answer is 'Help in pollination',

Some plants having pleasant odour and attractive colours for

  1. Hydrophily

  2. Anemophily

  3. Entomophily

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Entomophily is a form of pollination whereby pollen or spores are distributed by insects. These plants attract insects with vibrant colours and pleasant odour.

The flower of which of the following plant is zygomorphic?

  1. Bean

  2. Datura

  3. Mustard

  4. Canna


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
A flower can be cut into two equal parts vertically in one direction is called zygomorphic flower.

Bean - zygomorphic flower
Datura - actinomorphic flower
Mustard - actinomorphic flower
Canna - asymmetric flower

So, the correct option is 'Bean'.