Tag: kirchoff's law and problems on it

Questions Related to kirchoff's law and problems on it

If the magnitude of voltage in a circuit changes with time between zero to peak value and direction changes periodically then the voltage is called 

  1. Alternative voltage

  2. direct voltage

  3. constant voltage

  4. reversible voltage


Correct Option: C

Kirchhoff's first law at a junction is based on conservation of 

  1. Angular momentum

  2. Mass

  3. Charge

  4. Energy


Correct Option: C

For a $DC$ circuit, Kirchoff's rules yield the following equations.
$I _{3}=I _{1}+I _{2}$
$10 = 3I _{1}-2I _{2}$
$50=2I _{2}+9.6I _{3}$
What is the current $I _{2}$ (Amps)?

  1. $0.131$

  2. $-1.37$

  3. $0.245$

  4. $-3.5$

  5. $1.00$


Correct Option: E

Kirchhoff's Loop rule is a direct consequence of law of conservation of

  1. Charge

  2. Momentum

  3. Angular momentum

  4. Energy


Correct Option: D

Kirchhoff's first and second law shows the conservation of :-

  1. linear momentum and angular momentum.

  2. charge and energy

  3. mass and energy.

  4. charge and linear momentum.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kirchhoff's first law is the consequence of conservation of charge and second law is the conservation of energy.

Kirchoffs 1st and 2nd laws are based on conservation of

  1. Energy and charge respectively

  2. Charge and energy respectively

  3. Mass and charge respectively

  4. None of these above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kirchhoff's $1$st law states that the total amount of current coming at a junction must be equal to the total amount of current going away from it i.e. the total charge must be conserved. Thus Kirchhoff's $1$st law is based on the conservation of charge.

Kirchhoff's $2$nd law states that the sum of the potential drop across all the components in a loop must be zero. Thus Kirchhoff's $2$nd law is based on the conservation of energy.

Kirchhoff's first law ie, $\displaystyle \Sigma i=0$ at a junction is based on the law of conservation of

  1. Charge

  2. Energy

  3. Momentum

  4. Angular momentum


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kirchhoff's first law is based on the law of conservation of charge.

The Kirchhoff's first law $(\displaystyle\sum i=0)$ and second law $\left(\displaystyle \sum iR=\displaystyle\sum E\right)$, where the symbols have their usual meanings, are respectively based on

  1. Conservation of charge, conservation of energy

  2. Conservation of charge, conservation of momentum

  3. Conservation of energy, conservation of charge

  4. Conservation of momentum, conservation of charge


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
$\sum i=0$  (Conservation of charge).
Charge can neither be created or destroyed.
$iR=\sum E$ (Conservation of energy).
Total potential around a loop$=0$ or
Drop in Potential energy=Energy dissipated.

"A good absorber of a given wavelength of radiation is also a good emitter of that wavelength." This is a statement of:

  1. Stefan-Boltzmann's law

  2. Wien's Law

  3. Kirchoff's Law

  4. The First Law of Thermodynamics


Correct Option: C