Tag: reproduction - the generating system

Sexual abuse is the act in which the person is forced to participate in any type of sexual activity. There are certain signs which depict that the person has been sexually abused. There may be bleeding from the genital regions which may be associated with pain. The pain may be due to damage to the internal tissues of the genitals during sexual activity. There may be pain during urination. 

A- The Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) is an American nonprofit anti-sexual assault organization, the largest in the United States. RAINN operates the National Sexual Assault Hotline, as well as the Department of Defense (DoD) Safe Helpline, and carries out programs to prevent sexual assault, help survivors, and ensures that perpetrators are brought to justice through victim services, public education, public policy, and consulting services.

Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994 is an Act of the Indian Parliament enacted in order to stop female foeticides and control the falling sex ratio in India. This act banned prenatal sex determination. Thus the correct answer is option B.

Paternal genetic influence is when a phenotype results from the genotype of the father, rather than the genotype of the mother. The gender of the child is determined by the father because the father's genotype is XY and that of the mother is XX. When the Y chromosome of the father fuses with the X chromosome of the mother the child will have a genotype XY and it will be a boy.  When the X chromosome of the father fuses with the X chromosome of the mother the child will have a genotype XX and it will be a girl. Hence the father is responsible for the gender of the child. This was explained by the doctor to Sita's mother in law, so she stopped accusing her of having daughters. Thus the correct answer is option A.

An ultrasound scan is a medical test which uses high-frequency sound waves to capture live images from the inside of human body. It is also used for sex determination of fetus. Thus the correct answer is option B.