Tag: major hazards in india and prevention

Questions Related to major hazards in india and prevention

Which one of the following is not a disease spread through contaminated water?

  1. Malaria

  2. Cholera

  3. Jaundice

  4. Diarrhoea


Correct Option: A

Which industry does not spread water pollution?

  1. Chemical Industry

  2. Textile Industry

  3. Paper Industry

  4. Electronic Industry


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Industrial pollution contaminates many sources of drinking water, releases unwanted toxins into the air and reduces the quality of soil all over the world. Major environmental disasters have been caused due to industrial mishaps, which have yet to be brought under control. From the given options, electronics industry does not spread water pollution.

Domestic wastewater that is mixed with other wastes such as plastic, detergents, animal dung and human faecal materials is known as ______________.

  1. industrial waste

  2. radioactive waste

  3. municipal waste

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: C

Bio-magnification ___________.

  1. means increasing the concentration of various toxic substance along food chain.

  2. means increasing the concentration of various substance along food chain.

  3. means increasing the concentration of various useful substance along food chain.

  4. means decreasing the concentration of various toxic substance along food chain.


Correct Option: A

Fresh water is contaminated by ___________.

  1. Microorganism

  2. Pathogenic microorganism

  3. Bacteria

  4. Viruses


Correct Option: B

 Primarily impacts health contributing to the rise of illnesses such as lung cancer, skin cancer and thyroid cancer.

  1. Water Pollution

  2. Radioactive Pollution

  3. Soil Pollution

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Radioactive pollution primarily impacts health, contributing to the rise of illnesses such as lung cancer, skin cancer and thyroid cancer, along with birth defects and cognitive disabilities. The type and severity of effects from radioactive pollution vary, depending on the quantity of pollution and amount of exposure. Long-term exposure might cause an increase in the number of genetic birth defects and mutations in a population, while acute exposure poses health risks, such as higher incidences of cancer within a population.

Genetic birth defects is the main effect of ___________.

  1. Radioactive Pollution

  2. Soil Pollution

  3. Water Pollution

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The type and severity of effects from radioactive pollution vary, depending on the quantity of pollution and amount of exposure. Long-term exposure might cause an increase in the number of genetic birth defects and mutations in a population, while acute exposure poses health risks, such as higher incidences of cancer within a population.

All of the following are examples of low-level radioactive waste except :

  1. spent fuel rods

  2. contaminated reactor water

  3. contaminated cleaning equipment

  4. contaminated clothing


Correct Option: A

Why is it preferred to make sanitoria for T.B. patients in the hill stations?

  1. Air in the hills is rarified

  2. The climate of the hills is constant throughout the year

  3. Atmosphere of the hills is free from pollution

  4. There is less noise in the hills


Correct Option: C