Tag: end of colonialism and the cold war

Questions Related to end of colonialism and the cold war

Which place was known as the South African penal colony for political prisoners?

  1. Robben Island

  2. Table Bay

  3. Seal Island

  4. Capetown


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Robben Island was known as the South African penal colony for political prisoners.
  • Nelson Mandela served an imprisonment term on Robben Island for his support to the violent overthrow of the government.

Who was the last white president of South Africa?

  1. Jan de Klerk

  2. Jacob Zuma

  3. Frederik Willem de Klerk

  4. Nelson Mandela


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
  • F.W. de Klerk was the last white president of South Africa.
  • Nelson Mandela helped him negotiate an end to apartheid and organise free elections.
Both the Locarno Agreement and the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 ______.
  1. renounced aggressive wars
  2. repudiated Germany's war debts 
  3. set limits on naval tonnage

  4. supported religious freedom

  5. denounced the spread of fascism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Both the Locarno Agreement and the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 renounced aggressive wars.

The Labour Party which controlled the English government after World War II introduced a ________.

  1. Marxist state

  2. Welfare state

  3. Communist state

  4. Maoist state


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Labour Party introduced the welfare state after World War II. Clement Attlee, the Labour Prime Minister who succeeded Winston Churchill in 1945, transformed Britain into a welfare state. The Labour Party introduced social programs that provided public housing and established old-age pensions, unemployment insurance, and the creation of a National Health Service, or free medical care. The Conservatives, under Margaret Thatcher in 1979, began to roll back the welfare state. England has had a parliamentary-type democracy since 1689. It has never followed a communist or corporate form of government. The Labour Party nationalized the Bank of England but did not introduce communism to England.