Tag: volcanism

Questions Related to volcanism

The liquid that flows out of a volcano is called ________.

geography volcanoes volcanism earthquake and volcanoes development of landforms earthquakes and volcanoes types and features of earthquakes and volcanoes

  1. Lava

  2. Magma

  3. Mantle

  4. None of these

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lava is the molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption. A lava flow is a moving/outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. When it has stopped moving, lava solidifies to form igneous rock. The term lava flow is commonly shortened to lava. Although lava can be up to 100,000 times more viscous than water, lava can flow great distances before cooling and solidifying because of its thixotropic and shear thinning properties.

Hot molten rock material inside the earth is called _____and after reacting the earth's surface, it is known as ________.

geography volcanoes volcanism earthquake and volcanoes development of landforms earthquakes and volcanoes types and features of earthquakes and volcanoes

  1. Magma, lava

  2. Lava, magma

  3. Crater, magma

  4. Lava, crater

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Magma is an extremely hot liquid and semi-liquid rock located under Earth's surface. Earth has a layered structure that consists of the inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust. Much of the planet's mantle consists of magma. When magma flows or erupts onto Earth's surface, it is called lava.

The Barren Island of Andaman in India is ______________.

geography volcanoes volcanism earthquake and volcanoes development of landforms earthquakes and volcanoes types and features of earthquakes and volcanoes

  1. Extinct volcano

  2. Active volcano

  3. Dormant volcano

  4. Cinder cone volcano

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Barren Island is an island located in the Andaman Sea. It is the only confirmed active volcano in South Asia and the only active volcano along a chain of volcanoes from Sumatra to Myanmar.

In which of the following continent, there is no active volcano? 

geography earthquakes and volcanoes volcanoes volcanism types and features of earthquakes and volcanoes movement of the earth's plates

  1. Asia

  2. Africa

  3. Europe

  4. Australia

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are no volcanoes on the Australian mainland that have erupted since European settlement, but some volcanoes in Victoria, South Australia, and North Queensland were witnessed by Aboriginal people several thousand years ago.

The area associated with the greatest frequency of earthquakes is ____________________.

geography earthquakes and volcanoes volcanoes volcanism types and features of earthquakes and volcanoes movement of the earth's plates

  1. Eastern coastal areas of Asia

  2. Northern coastal areas of Europe

  3. West coast of North and South America

  4. Western coastal areas of Africa

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Correct Option: A

The point from where earthquake originates is called ____________.

geography earthquakes and volcanoes volcanoes volcanism types and features of earthquakes and volcanoes movement of the earth's plates

  1. Crust

  2. Earth

  3. Surface

  4. Focus

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its focus or hypocenter. The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypocenter.

Sometimes hot molten rocks formed inside the earth are forced out through openings in the earth's surface such as the craters in volcanoes. What is the molten rock inside the earth called? 

geography earthquakes and volcanoes volcanoes volcanism types and features of earthquakes and volcanoes movement of the earth's plates

  1. Magma

  2. Sludge

  3. Coal tar

  4. None of these

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Correct Option: A

The Himalayas are generally divided into three ranges which do not include:

geography earthquakes and volcanoes volcanism types and features of earthquakes and volcanoes movement of the earth's plates

  1. Siwalik

  2. Greater Himalayas

  3. Karakoram

  4. Lesser Himalayas

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Himalayas are generally divided into three ranges which are Siwalik, Greater Himalayas and Lesser Himalayas. The Karakoram or Karakorum is a large mountain range spanning the borders of Pakistan, India, and China, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

Tick the correct answer.
Which the largest continent?

geography earthquakes and volcanoes volcanism types and features of earthquakes and volcanoes movement of the earth's plates

  1. Africa

  2. Asia

  3. Australia

  4. None of these

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Asia is the largest continent. It covers about one-third of the total land area of the earth. The continent lies in the Eastern Hemisphere. 

Which of the following is the farthest from the centre of the earth?

geography earthquakes and volcanoes volcanism types and features of earthquakes and volcanoes movement of the earth's plates

  1. South Pole

  2. Antarctic Circle

  3. Tropic of Capricorn

  4. Equator

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Correct Option: D