Tag: heat, internal energy and work

Questions Related to heat, internal energy and work

Water in an earthen pitcher gets cooled due to

  1. slower rate of evaporation

  2. faster rate of evaporation

  3. no evaporation at all

  4. some unknown reason


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Earthen pots are used in summer. The pot has several pores through which water rinses out to the outer surface of the earthen pot and evaporates. In this process it takes away heat from the water inside the pitcher. As a result, the water inside gets cooled.

Drying up of clothes is fastest on a 

  1. hot day without winds

  2. cold day without winds

  3. hot,dry and windy day

  4. humid and windy day


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Evaporation is the key process involved in the drying up of clothes. Since evaporation is fastest in dry weather on a windy day, clothes dry faster on these days.

Dogs hang out their tongue during summers to achieve cooling. Which phenomenon is involved in the process?

  1. Condensation

  2. Evaporation

  3. Vaporization

  4. Fusion


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dogs hang out their tongue during summers. This helps produce a cooling effect due to evaporation.

Salt is extracted from sea-water by

  1. Treating with chemicals depositing salt at the bottom

  2. Filtering the water by nets blocking the salt.

  3. Boiling the water by coil leaving behind the salt.

  4. Evaporating the water by sun leaving behind the salt.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Salt is produced by direct evaporation of sea-water in sun. This process is cheapest and most efficient.

From below what are used to prevent pesticides, fertilizers and salt from agricultural wastewater from contaminating the water bodies they flow into?

  1. Evaporation ponds

  2. Vaporising ponds

  3. Fermented ponds

  4. Wet ponds


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evaporation ponds are used. Evaporation ponds are artificial ponds with very large surface area that are designed to efficiently evaporate water by sunlight and exposure to the ambient temperature.

To produce salt from sea water, which phenomena is used

  1. Evaporation

  2. Vaporisation

  3. Fermentation

  4. Sublimation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sea water is a mixture of water and salt , by the phenomenon of evaporisation water of this mixture is evaporated and we get salt only .

When we apply paint in our house, it dries out after some while. This happens due to what?

  1. Cooling

  2. Evaporation

  3. Fermentation

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The wet paint is dried out because liquid portion in paint is evaporated . Although evaporisation is also a type of vaporisation .


Splashes dry up at the edges of puddle due to what?

  1. Vaporisation

  2. Evaporation

  3. Sublimation

  4. Fermentation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Splashes dry up at the edges of puddle , because of evaporisation as high energy molecules of water escape from water .

State True or False :
Evaporation or perspiration cools our body.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evaporation or perspiration cools our body, it is true . Because molecules of sweat in perspiration , having higher kinetic energy and it goes out in the form of sweat, hence the average kinetic energy (internal energy) of molecules in sweat decreases, therefore, its temperature gets down and we feel cooler .

When we dry our wet clothes in sun in a line then which phenomena applies to make them dry?

  1. Sublimation

  2. Fermentation

  3. Vaporisation

  4. Evaporation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Clothes are dried by evaporation due to heat from sunlight . In a line , clothes get sunlight for whole day , and due to heat from sun, rate of evaporation increases and clothes dry quickly .