Tag: economy of a village

Questions Related to economy of a village

Capital formation is highly affected by market conditions of boom and depression.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

During boom market condition, the economy flourishes,investment rises and thus capital formation rises and during depression period , market sinks down and rate of capital formation falls.

Higher income and low taxation lead to higher rate of capital formation.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Higher income and low taxation  causes the people to save more ,and thus investment rises which in turn leads to higher rate of capital formation.

The prosperity encourages and enhances the saving but depression reduces the saving of people.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The prosperity of a country helps to provide the citizens with more investment channels and thus people tend to save more but during depression period of an economy ,market sinks down and falls into a low -equilibrium trap which results in less investment,less savings and low rate of capital formation.

The inadequate number of investment channels is one of the reasons for low capital formation in India.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Insufficient options to invest in an economy results in low net capital accumulation during a period of time in an economy since the people of that economy is left with very few options to invest.

Plant and machinery are ________.

  1. producer's goods

  2. consumers goods

  3. distributors goods

  4. free goods


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Plant and machinery are Producers goods. Together with stocks and work in progress, these goods are collectively termed 'Capital'.

What does capital formation mean?

  1. The increase in the stock of real capital in a country

  2. The increase in the supply of money in a country

  3. The decrease in the supply of money in a country

  4. The improvement of technological factors


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Capital formation means the net accumulation of stock in a country during a particular accounting period.

The term capital in economics means ___________.

  1. factor of production

  2. investment in shares and debentures

  3. funds brought in by the entrepreneur

  4. an important city of the state


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Capital is used as a factor of production in economics as it helps in production process and helps to increase the productivity.

The cost of capital as a factor of production is expressed in the form of _______.

  1. interest

  2. dividend

  3. rent

  4. wages


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Interest is known as the cost of capital as a factor of production.For instance, when we keep a certain amount in bank,we get some extra money with the principle amount .This extra amount is known as interest.

In economics we call the buildings, machinery, other equipment used in production as _______.

  1. capital

  2. land

  3. money

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Buildings,machinery,other equipment used in production process -all are regarded as capital in economics as these are fixed assets and helps to increase productivity in an economy.

Which of these Industries falls in the category of capital goods industry?

  1. Mineral

  2. Coal

  3. Petroleum

  4. Machine


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Machines are the capital goods as machines are used in producing other goods ,rather than being bought by consumers.