Tag: contemporary indian society

Questions Related to contemporary indian society

Which of the following can be considered as a reason for the increase in employment opportunities in the cities?

  1. Industrialisation

  2. Urbanisation

  3. Development in technology

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A number of youths migrate from rural areas to cities. The main reason behind this migration is better employment opportunities in urban areas. There is an increased employment opportunity in urban areas because of industrialization in and around urban areas and also due to the introduction of technology in such areas.

Which of the following social evil is abolished from the society?

  1. Child marriage

  2. Sati

  3. Dowry system

  4. All of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sati is one of the social evils of Indian society present in olden days. It is a Hindu funeral custom where a widow immolates herself on her husband's pyre or commits suicide. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, the founder of Brahmo Samaj, worked for abolishing Sati.

One of the social customs which was once prevalent, where a widow immolates herself on her husband's pyre is called __________.

  1. Devadasi system

  2. Sati

  3. Purdah system

  4. All of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sati is one of the social evils of Indian society present in olden days. It is a Hindu funeral custom where a widow immolates herself on her husband's pyre or commits suicide. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, the founder of Brahmo Samaj, worked for abolishing Sati.

Which of the following statements is true?

1. Dowry system is abolished in India

2. Child marriages are still seen in India

3. Sati is abolished in India

  1. Only 1

  2. 2 and 3

  3. 1 and 3

  4. All are true


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  • Sati: It is one of the social evils of Indian society present in olden days. It is a Hindu funeral custom where a widow immolates herself on her husband's pyre or commits suicide. Sati is abolished in India.
  • Child marriage: It is a marriage performed between any male below 21 years and female below 18 years according to Indian policy. It is still practiced.
  • Dowry system: Any property or valuable security is given or agreed to be given either directly or indirectly by one party to another party of a marriage is called dowry. It is of the many social evils leading to a number of women deaths. It still exists.

Due to urbanisation and industrialisation there is a shift in the occupation from ____________.

  1. Primary sector to secondary sector

  2. Secondary sector to primary sector

  3. Secondary sector to tertiary sector

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Due to urbanization and industrialization, there is a shift in the occupation from primary sector to secondary sector. This means that there is a shift in occupation from agriculture to the industrial sector. This is because of increased employment opportunity in the industrial sector and uncertainty in agriculture.

Practice of divorce is seen more in __________.

  1. Rural areas

  2. Urban areas

  3. Equally seen in both

  4. Not seen at all in India


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A divorce is an act of legally ending marriage and relation among the married people. In present days there is an increase in a number of divorces. Some of the reasons behind increased divorces include urbanization, the impact of western culture and western education. The practice of divorce is seen a lot in urban areas.

Now-a-days, children are attatched with _________. 

  1. Television

  2. Elders

  3. Traditional toys

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In olden days children used to play outdoor games. But now children almost have forgotten the outdoor games. Advanced technology and modern culture made them attached to televisions, video games, laptops and mobile phone. Now children entertain themselves by playing games on a laptop or watching cartoons or movies on television.

Raju's grandfather and Partap Singh belonged to ________.   

  1. His generation

  2. Old generation

  3. Middle generation

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

With the development of science _________ manpower is needed.  

  1. Less

  2. More

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Advanced technology has reduced the need for manpower not only in homes but in factories, companies, schools, and institutions too. The machines, robots, and software are replacing people now. People themselves become so dependent on machines that they don't want to do any work on their own.

Earlier, needs of people were ________.   

  1. Less

  2. More

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In olden days, demands were less. People were simple and sober. Needs were also less. People used to live in joint families with harmony and mutual love and trust. The technology was also not that advanced. People were not that modern as they are now.