Tag: wheat cultivation in india

Questions Related to wheat cultivation in india

Which of the following states is the largest producer of wheat in India?

  1. Madhya Pradesh

  2. Assam

  3. Haryana

  4. Uttar Pradesh


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wheat is a Rabi crop which requires low temperature between 10-15°C at the time of sowing and 21-26°C at the time of harvesting and rainfall less than 100 cm and more than 75 cm rainfall.

It is the staple food in north and northwestern India.

Top producer of wheat is Uttar Pradesh.

Which is the main crop in the north and the north western parts of the country?

  1. Wheat

  2. Rice

  3. Maize

  4. Bajra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the second most important cereal crop. It is the main food crop, in north and north-western part of the country. This rabi crop requires a cool growing season and a bright sunshine at the time of ripening. It requires 50 to 75 cm of annual rainfall evenly distributed over the growing season. 

Which of the following is the largest wheat producing state in India?

  1. Andhra Pradesh

  2. Madhya Pradesh

  3. Uttar Pradesh

  4. Punjab


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the largest Wheat producing state of India, followed by Punjab, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh.

Wheat is the important crop in _________.

  1. Pampas of South America.

  2. Velds of Africa.

  3. Downs of Australia.

  4. Prairies of North America.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Northern Spring Wheat region (III) of the United States is physically similar to the Canadian Prairies. Spring wheat is the major crop of North Dakota and much of Montana. Barley, durum, flax, sunflowers, oats, and other small grains are also produced.

Which of the following is the main Rabi crop of Punjab?

  1. Rice

  2. Maize

  3. Wheat

  4. Groundnut


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  • Wheat is considered as the major Rabi crop of Punjab which is a winter crop.
  • Top three states producing wheat are Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana.
  • After Rice, wheat is the second most important crop of India.
  • The staple food in north and north western India is wheat.

In wheat production, India's position in the world is __________.

  1. First

  2. Fifth

  3. Second

  4. Third


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
India's position in the world is Second.
China (134,340,630 tonnes)
India (98,510,000 Tonnes) ...
Russia (85,863,132 Tonnes) ...
United States (47,370,880 Tonnes) ...
France (36,924,938 Tonnes) ...
Australia (31,818,744 Tonnes) ...
Canada (29,984,200 Tonnes) ...
Pakistan (26,674,000 Tonnes) ...

Which one of the following state is the highest producer of wheat?

  1. Haryana

  2. Madhya Pradesh

  3. Punjab

  4. Uttar Pradesh


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Largest Wheat producing state in India is Uttar Pradesh

Which is the main food crop in the north and north-western parts of India?

  1. Maize

  2. Wheat

  3. Rice

  4. Millets


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Wheat is a rabi crop. Though, this crop is grown in large parts of India, states from the north and north-western parts such as Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh are important for the production of wheat and other rabi crops. 

Cultivation of wheat requires _________.

  1. Humid temperature and heavy rains

  2. Moderate temperature and heavy rains

  3. Moderate temperature and moderate rains

  4. Humid temperature and moderate rains


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Moderate temperature and moderate rains
Weather that is comfortable for humans is also good for wheat. Wheat needs 12 to 15 inches (31 to 38 centimeters) of water to produce a good crop. It grows best when temperatures are warm, from 70° to 75° F (21° to 24° C), but not too hot. Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine, especially when the grains are filling.

Wheat cultivation requires a moderate amount of rainfall ranging between ______________.

  1. 20-30 cm

  2. 20-50 cm

  3. 25-75 cm

  4. 50-90 cm


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
India, being the second largest producer of wheat in the world, has a high dependency on this rabi crop for its agricultural income. Wheat is a staple food among Indians, especially in the northern regions.

Wheat requires cool temperatures during its growing season in the range of about 14°c to 18°c. Rainfall of about 50 cms to 90 cms is most ideal. However, during harvesting season in the spring, wheat requires bright sunshine and slightly warmer temperatures. Uttar Pradesh is the largest wheat growing state in India closely followed by Punjab and Haryana.