Tag: rural development and employment guarantee scheme

Questions Related to rural development and employment guarantee scheme

Hunger is another aspect indicating ____________.

social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

  1. Health insecurity

  2. Social insecurity

  3. Fun insecurity

  4. Food insecurity

  5. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Food security implies availability, accessibility and affordability of food at all times. Thus, if a person is hungry for either part of the year or throughout the year, this indicates food insecurity.
If the person is chronically hungry, then that person is not able to access an adequate quality or quantity of food at any time. If the person is seasonally hungry, that person is not able to avail adequate quality or quantity of food at certain times of the year.

Food security indicates ____________.

social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

  1. Availability of food to all people at all times

  2. Affordability of food to all people at all times

  3. Accessibility of food to all people at all time

  4. All of these

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Food security indicates enough food is available for all the persons. All persons have the capacity to buy food of acceptable quality and there is no barrier on access to food.
(a) Availability of food means food production within the country, food imports and the previous year's stock stored in government granaries.
(b) Accessibility means food is within reach of every person.
(c) Affordability implies that an individual has enough money to buy sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet one's dietary needs.

In urban areas a person who does not get ____________ calories of food is considered to be living below the poverty line.

social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

  1. 1800

  2. 2000

  3. 2100

  4. 2400

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The estimated minimum level of income needed to secure the necessities of life is the poverty line. The nutritional requirement recommends a national norm of 2,400 kilo calories a day for rural areas and 2,100 calories a day for urban areas, the difference being attributed to the lower rate of physical activity in urban areas.

Among the underweight children of the world, 42 percent are in ________.

social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

  1. India

  2. China

  3. Bangladesh

  4. Indonesia

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A new study based on a survey of the height and weight of more than one lakh children across six States has found that as many as 42 per cent of under-fives are severely or moderately underweight and that 59 per cent of them suffer from moderate to severe stunting, meaning their height is much lower than the median height-for-age of the reference population.

The Government has identified the poor families and has given to them ________ ration cards.

social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

  1. Poverty

  2. Wealthy

  3. Below poverty line

  4. Poverty line

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Below Poverty Line is an economic benchmark used by the government of India to indicate economic disadvantage and to identify individuals and households in need of government assistance and aid. It is determined using various parameters which vary from state to state and within states.

To measure hunger, recently an index called ________ is being used as a yardstick.

social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

  1. Poverty line

  2. World Hunger Index

  3. World hunger list

  4. Poverty list

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a multidimensional statistical tool used to describe the state of countries' hunger situation. The GHI measures progress and failures in the global fight against hunger. The GHI is updated once a year.

According to the yardstick of poverty line, an individual in cities requires ______ calories and in rural areas requires ______ calories of food.

social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

  1. 2400; 2100

  2. 2000; 2400

  3. 2400; 2000

  4. 2100; 2400

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

According to the yardstick of poverty line, an individual in cities requires 2100 calories and in rural areas requires 2400 calories of food.

Green Revolution in the 1960s was associated with ______.

social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

  1. Use a HYV seeds

  2. Tree plantation programme

  3. Fisheries development

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Green Revolution initiative resulted in the adoption of new technologies including new, high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of cereals, especially dwarf wheats and rices, and new methods of cultivation. 

Even though India is self-sufficient in food production, a large number of people still suffer from hunger because of ___________.

social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

  1. Lack of transport facility

  2. Government's incapacity

  3. Natural disasters

  4. Lack of purchasing power and defects in public distribution system

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Even though India is self-sufficient in food production, a large number of people still suffer from hunger because of lack of purchasing power and defects in the distribution system.

According to the National Sample Survey Organization estimates, in 2011-12 _______ percent people in India were poor.

social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

  1. 21.8

  2. 19.8

  3. 24.4

  4. 22.7

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to the National Sample Survey Organization estimates, in 2011-12 21.8 percent people in India were poor.