Tag: living world of plants - plant physiology

Questions Related to living world of plants - plant physiology

Circinate ptyxis present in fern leaves is due to

  1. Epinasty

  2. Hyponasty

  3. Nutation

  4. Movement of variation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nastic movements are responses of plant parts to stimuli. Epinasty is the downward bending of a leaf resulting from greater growth of the upper side than of the lower side. Due to more growth on the upper side, the flower will open as a result of epinasty. The hyponasty is an upward bending or uncoiling of leaves resulting from greater growth of the lower side. Circinate ptyxis is found only in fern leaves due to hypoasty. Nutation is the bending movements shown by some plant parts due to the unequal rate of growth of different parts of plants. 

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Opening of flower and drooping of a bud are 

  1. Hyponasty

  2. Epinasty

  3. Curvature movement

  4. Spontaneous movements


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nastic movements are responses of plant parts to stimuli. Epinasty is the downward bending or drooping of a bud resulting from greater growth of the upper side than of the lower side. Due to more growth on the upper side, the flower will open as a result of epinasty. The hyponasty is an upward bending or uncoiling of leaves resulting from greater growth of the lower side. 

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Movement of plant part in response to touch is

  1. Seismonasty

  2. Thigmonasty

  3. Nutation

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nastic movements are responses of plant parts to stimuli. Seismonastiy is the nastic response of a plant to touch or vibration. Dropping of leaves of Mimosa pudica upon touching is due to seismonasty. Thigmonasty is the nastic response of a plant to touch. The movements of tentacles of Drosera when comes in contact with insect is due to thigmonasty. Nutation is the bending movements shown by some plant parts due to the unequal rate of growth of different parts of plants.  

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

In hyponasty, the bud will remain

  1. Open

  2. Closed

  3. Semi-open

  4. Wilt


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nastic movements are responses to plant parts to stimuli. Epinasty is the downward bending or drooping of a bud resulting from the greater growth of the upper side than of the lower side. Due to more growth on the upper side, the flower will open as a result of epinasty. The hyponasty is an upward bending or uncoiling of leaves resulting from the greater growth of the lower side. Due to more growth on the lower side, the flower will remain closed as a result of hyponasty.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Antherozoids are attracted towards archegonia in a fern plant. The phenomenon is

  1. Nyctinasty

  2. Chemonasty

  3. Thigmonasty

  4. Seismonasty


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nyctinasty is the rhythmic nastic movement shown by plant in response to onset of darkness. Chemonasty is the nastic movement shown by plant in response to external chemical stimuli. Antherozoids are attracted towards archegonia in a fern plant due to chemonastic movement. Thigmonasty is the nastic movement shown by plant in response to the touch. Seismonasty is the nastic movement shown by plant in response to the vibration.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Thermonastic movement is related to

  1. Light

  2. Touch

  3. Chemical

  4. High temperature


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nastic movement is non-directional movement shown by plant part in response to external stimuli. Thermonastic movement is response shown by plant part to high temperature. Photonastic movement is the response to light. Thigmonastic movement is the response to touch. Chemonastic movement is the response to the chemical.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Seismonasty occurs in

  1. Samanea saman

  2. Albizzia lebbek

  3. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

  4. Mimosa pudica


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nastic movements are responses to plant parts to stimuli. Seismonasty is the nastic response of a plant to touch or vibration. Dropping down of leaves of Mimosa pudica upon touching is due to seismonasty. 

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Skototropic movements are induced by

  1. Night

  2. Light

  3. Touch

  4. Heat


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Phototropism is the growth of plant part in response to lights. Aphototropism is movement of plant part away from the light. It is also called as negative phototropism. Skototropic movement is negative phototropism shown by vines in response to light.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Which type of movement is shown by Tulip and Sunflower respectively?

  1. Thermonasty and photonasty

  2. Hydronasty and photonasty

  3. Thigmonasty and photonasty

  4. Hydronasty and thermonasty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nastic movements are responses to plant parts to stimuli. Thermonasty is nastic movement shown by the plant in response to high temperature. Photonasty is nastic movement shown by the plant in response to light. Hydronasty is nastic movement shown by the plant in response to water current. Thigmonasty is nastic movement shown by the plant in response to touch or vibration. Opening and closing of tulip flower is thermonastic movement. Sunflower shows photonastic movement. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Which flower shows nyctinastic movement?

  1. Albizzia lebbek

  2. Pentapetes

  3. Mimosa pudica

  4. Bryophyllum


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nyctinastic movement is the rhythmic nastic movement of plant in response to the onset of darkness. It is also called as sleep movement. Drooping of legume leaves in dark is due to nyctinasty. Mimosa pudica shows nyctinastic movement. 

Thus, the correct answer is option C.