Tag: strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

Questions Related to strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

Biomass is used instead of extensive use of petroleum. This is an application of :

chemistry environmental chemistry biochemistry and the environment green chemistry strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

  1. Green revolution

  2. waste management

  3. Green chemistry

  4. revolution resource recovery

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Use of petroleum creates lots of gases which are harmful to the environment. 


In order to decrease human consumption of petroleum, chemists have investigated methods for producing polymers from renewable resources such as biomass. 

NatureWorks polylactic acid (PLA) is a polymer of naturally occurring lactic acid (LA), which on consumption creates no waste and hence, is an environment-friendly compound.

It is an application of Green chemistry.

Hence the correct option is C.

_______ is an environment-friendly product and better than halons which are used to extinguish fire.

chemistry environmental chemistry biochemistry and the environment green chemistry strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

  1. Ibuprofen

  2. Pyrocool

  3. Carcinogen

  4. Carbon-dioxide

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pyrocool is a product which is environmentally benign foam discovered using concept of Green chemistry. Large-scale fires such as oil tankers and jet airplane can be extinguished in a short time and in a better way than previous use of the halons.

Taking chromium and arsenic, which are toxic, out of pressure-treated wood, and using new less toxic chemicals for bleaching paper, are examples of _________.

chemistry environmental chemistry biochemistry and the environment green chemistry strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

  1. Green chemistry

  2. Green revolution

  3. revolution resource recovery

  4. waste management

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Green chemistry seeks to develop products and processes that are kind to the environment. This can involve reducing the waste a process creates, using renewable materials, lessening the energy required to form a product, etc.
Both the processes in the question involves forming products which are more friendly towards the environment. Hence, they are the applications of Green chemistry.

Plastic used to preserve yogurts is replaced with a polymer called polylactic acid is an example of _______.

chemistry environmental chemistry biochemistry and the environment green chemistry strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

  1. green chemistry

  2. waste management

  3. green revolution

  4. none of above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Since usage of petroleum-based plastic is harmful to the environment, a polymer called polylactic acid, made using micro-organisms to convert cornstarch into a resin, is used to preserve yogurt. The resulting polymer is used to replace rigid petroleum-based plastic used in yogurt containers and water bottles and is environment-friendly. It is an application of green chemistry

Which one of the following is not an application of green chemistry?

chemistry environmental chemistry biochemistry and the environment green chemistry strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

  1. Replacement of CFCs by ${CO} _{2}$ as lowing agent in the manufacture of polystyrene foam sheets

  2. Reacting methylamine and phsogene to produce metyl isocyanate

  3. Replacement of organotions by sea-nine as anti fouling compound in sea marines

  4. Catalytic dehydrogenation of the diethanol amine withou using cyanide and formaldehyde

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Correct Option: A

Shrinkage of concrete depends upon the: 

chemistry environmental chemistry biochemistry and the environment green chemistry strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

  1. relative humidity of the atmosphere & passage of time

  2. the moisture in the surrounding

  3. applied stress

  4. raining factor

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Drying shrinkage is defined as the contracting of a hardened concrete mixture due to the loss of capillary water. This shrinkage causes an increase in tensile stress, which may lead to cracking, internal warping, and external deflection before the concrete is subjected to any kind of loading.

Shrinkage depends upon the relative humidity of the atmosphere & passage of time.
Hence, the correct option is A.

Green chemistry is:

chemistry environmental chemistry biochemistry and the environment green chemistry strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

  1. way of thinking and utilising the existing knowledge and principles of chemistry and other sciences

  2. study of plants for making the environment clean

  3. both A and B

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is an area of chemistry and chemical engineering focused on the designing of products and processes that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances.

Green chemistry applies across the life cycle of a chemical product, including its design, manufacture, use, and ultimate disposal

$Statement\ I-$ Algal blooms, caused by phosphates, are beneficial to aquatic ecosystems.
BECAUSE
$Statement\ II-$ Algal blooms are associated with rapidly increasing rates of photosynthesis which lead to dissolve oxygen content in the water leading to much higher than normal levels.

chemistry environmental chemistry biochemistry and the environment green chemistry strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

  1. Statement $I$ is true, Statement $II$ is true

  2. Statement $I$ is true, Statement $II$ is false

  3. Statement $I$ is false, Statement $II$ is true

  4. Statement $I$ is false, Statement $II$ is false

  5. Statement $I$ is true, Statement $II$ is true and is correct explanation of the phenomena described in $I$

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Correct Option: E

_________ are called the elements of the weather.

chemistry environmental chemistry biochemistry and the environment green chemistry strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

  1. The temperature

  2. Humidity

  3. Wind speed

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The elements of weather are:

1. Temperature
2. Humidity
3. Wind speed

The monsoon winds that carry a lot of water to India come from the:

chemistry environmental chemistry biochemistry and the environment green chemistry strategies to control environmental pollution and green chemistry

  1. North east

  2. North west

  3. South east

  4. South west

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The winds coming from the southwest blow over the Indian ocean and bring lots of rains.