Tag: peoples of the americas and oceania

Questions Related to peoples of the americas and oceania

Here we shall gather the manifestation, the declaration, the account of the sowing and the dawning by the Framer and the Shaper, She Who Has Borne Children and He Who Has Begotten Sons, as they are called Creator of the Green Earth and Creator of the Blue Sky, as they are called. These collectively are evoked and given expression as the Midwife and the Patriarch, whose names are Xpiyacoc and Xmucane, the Protector and the Shelterer, Twice Midwife and Twice Patriarch, as they are called in Quich traditions. They gave voice to all things and accomplished their purpose in purity of being and in truth.
All then was measured and staked out into four divisions, doubling over and stretching the measuring cords of the womb of sky and the womb of earth. Thus were established the four corners, the four sides, as it is said, by the Framer and the Shaper, the Mother and the Father of life and all creation, the giver of breath and the giver of heart, they who give birth and give heart to the light everlasting, the child of light born of woman and the son of light born of man, they who are compassionate and wise in all thingsall that exists in the sky and on the earth, in the lakes and in the sea.

Based on this excerpt from the Popol Vuh, a sacred Mayan text, what can be inferred about gender relationships in Mayan society?

history greek, roman and american civilisations europe in the middle ages feudal systems in europe peoples of the americas and oceania

  1. The Mayans were a patriarchal society.

  2. The Mayans were a matriarchal society.

  3. The Mayans favored the roles of men over women.

  4. The Mayans favored the roles of women over men.

  5. The Mayans were relatively egalitarian.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mayans were a patriarchal society.

Which of the following is a difference between Andean and Mesoamerican cultures?

history greek, roman and american civilisations europe in the middle ages feudal systems in europe peoples of the americas and oceania

  1. The presence of writing systems.

  2. A powerful priestly class.

  3. The practice of human sacrifice.

  4. The building of monumental architecture.

  5. Complex agricultural systems.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The presence of writing systems.

The Olmec, the Maya, the Toltec, the Aztec, and the Inca are the earliest major civilizations of the Americas and are termed as the ________.

history greek, roman and american civilisations europe in the middle ages feudal systems in europe peoples of the americas and oceania

  1. Paleolithic migrations

  2. Cultures of "blue men"

  3. Mesoamerican cultures

  4. Tewa nations

  5. Sun worshippers

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mesoamerican civilization, the complex of indigenous cultures that developed in parts of Mexico and Central America prior to Spanish exploration and conquest in the 16th century. In the organization of its kingdoms and empires, the sophistication of its monuments and cities, and the extent and refinement of its intellectual accomplishments.