Tag: classification of microbes

If you are on a hike and don't have soap with you, use water alone, but wash with soap as soon as you can. If you wake up to find a bat in your room or in your child's room, call your health care provider even if you don't think you've been bitten or scratched by the bat. Bats have small teeth that leave marks that aren't easy to spot, and you could have been bitten while sleeping without being aware of it. Even if you are bitten by an animal not likely to carry the rabies virus, you should still call your health care provider.

Rabies is a disease which is caused when the infected animal bites the human. Rabies is a disease which is caused by the rabies virus. The vaccine for the treatment of the rabies was first developed by Louis Pasteur and Roux. This vaccine was developed in the year 1885 and was injected into a kid who was infected with rabies due to the dog bite.

Rabies or hydrophobia is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals. Early symptoms include fever and tingling at the site of exposure. The other symptoms include violent movements, uncontrolled excitement, fear of water, an inability to move parts of the body, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Hence, rabies is caused by the rabies virus.

Hydrophobia, also known as rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals. Early symptoms can include fever and tingling at the site of exposure. Rabies virus is typically transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected mammal, often a carnivore or a bat. If rabies is untreated properly, 100% fatality rate is associated with infection. 

Rabies is a major public health problem in India. The disease occurs in all parts of the country except Lakshadweep islands because of lack of dogs (vector of rabies virus) in that particular region. About 7-10 thousand cases are reported every year. About 30,000 persons contract rabies and die; more than 2 million people are exposed to animals every year and about 1 million are administered anti-rabies vaccines.

Vaccines are the suspension of the live or killed microorganism which mainly activates the immune response. Louis Pasteur produced the first vaccine for rabies by growing the virus in rabbits. Pasteur was the first scientist to artificially attenuate viruses for use in vaccines. He created several veterinary vaccines before his development of the rabies vaccine in 1885 for use in humans. So, the correct answer is option C.

Zoonotic disease refers to an infectious disease, and it can be passed directly or indirectly between species such as from vertebrate animals to humans. It is transmitted to humans is rabies, and humans acquire this disease from animals (dogs, cats and monkeys). The disease (rabies)-causing agent is a virus.

Explanation: Any warm-blooded animals, domestic or wild, can carry rabies. Other animals such as birds, reptiles, amphibians, or fish neither contract rabies nor pass on the virus.