Tag: foreign trade in india

Questions Related to foreign trade in india

Graphically, an equilibrium is a point where _____.

  1. supply curve is above the demand curve

  2. supply curve is below the demand curve

  3.  market supply curve intersects the market demand curve

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C

At any price lower than equilibrium price, there is _____.

  1. excess supply

  2. excess demand

  3. deficient supply

  4. deficient demand


Correct Option: B

An industry which is fighting hard to increase its market share in the existing market (with new popular products) is known as:

  1. Market vendor

  2. Market operator

  3. Market leader

  4. Market challenger


Correct Option: D

Aggregate demand consists of consumption and investment demand. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

True. Aggregate demand consists of consumption and investment demand. Aggregate demand is the demand of total goods and services in the economy as it is impossible to count all the physical quantities the total expenditure on all goods and services are taken into account. Aggregate demand consists of expenditure on household consumption, Private investment, Government expenditure on consumption and investment and imports and exports.  

Demand curve of an Oligopoly firm is characterized by being  _________.

  1. Horizontal to X axis

  2. Kinked at a point

  3. U shaped curve

  4. A linear line


Correct Option: B

The consumer surplus of a product represent.

  1. Excess of demand price over price paid

  2. Excess of price over cost of production

  3. Excess of demand price of equilibrium price

  4. Demand price minus taxes


Correct Option: A

The difference between what the consumer is prepared to pay and what the actually pays is called ________.

  1. Producer surplus

  2. Consumer surplus

  3. Normal profit

  4. Abnormal profit


Correct Option: B

Shortage of supply of goods would cause ________.

  1. Equilibrium price to rise

  2. Equilibrium price to fall

  3. Equilibrium price to remain same

  4. Cost of production to go up


Correct Option: A

EPCG stands for ______________.

  1. Export Promotion Capital Goods

  2. Expert Programmes for Credit Generation

  3. Exchange Programme for Consumer Goods

  4. Export Promotion Consumer Goods


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

EPCG stands for Export Promotion Capital Goods. This is a scheme provided by the government of India for importers and exporters to promote exports. 

When a market is in equilibrium_________.

  1. No shortages exist

  2. Quantity demanded equals Quantity supplied

  3. A price is established that clears the market

  4. All of the above are correct


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When market is in equilibrium there is a balance of quantity demanded and quantity supplied are the same. Hence, because quantity demanded = quantity supplied there are no shortages in the market and the price is fixed which clears the market.