Tag: drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption

Questions Related to drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption

Drug addict shows symptoms of depressed brain activity, feeling of calmness, relaxation, drowsiness. Possible the addiction is of

biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

  1. Valium

  2. Amphetamine

  3. Morphine/pethidine

  4. Marijuana/hashish

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, seizures, muscle spasms, and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Valium is available as a generic drug. Common side effects of Valium include:
drowsiness, tired feeling, dizziness, spinning sensation, fatigue, constipation,
ataxia (loss of balance), memory problems, restlessness, irritability, muscle weakness, nausea, drooling, dry mouth, slurred speech, blurred or double vision, skin rash, itching, or loss of interest in sex.
So the correct answer is 'Valium'.

Antihistamines interact with alcohol and cause marked drowsiness.

biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

  1. True

  2. False

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Antihistamines interact with alcohol and cause marked drowsiness. It’s best to avoid mixing alcohol and antihistamines, as they both depress the central nervous system, thereby impairing the ability to coordinate physical motor movements and remain awake and conscious. 
So, the correct option is 'True'

Which of the following options are CORRECT?

$1$. Heroin Stimulant
$2$. Marijuana Cardiovascular
$3$. Cocaine Hallucinations
$4$. Morphine Sedative


biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

  1. $1, 2$ and $3$

  2. $1, 3$ and $4$

  3. $2, 3$ and $4$

  4. $1, 2$ and $4$

Show answer
Correct Option: C

Amnesia is

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. Loss of memory

  2. Loss of filtration capacity of kidney

  3. Loss of appetite

  4. Loss of blood

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pathological impairment of memory is termed as amnesia. It is caused mainly due to some accident or on the prolonged medicinal dose. Cerebrum is mainly affected due to amnesia.

So, the correct answer is option A.

Narcotic drugs

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. Increases the nerve impulses.

  2. Are pain relievers.

  3. Alter thoughts, feelings etc.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The narcotic drugs are the drugs that can reduce pain, induce a state of sedation or cause unconsciousness. These drugs are sometimes known as opoids because they act on the opioid receptors in the brain thereby altering feelings and thoughts.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Benzedrine, dexedrine and methedrine are ..............

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. Psychedelics

  2. Depressants

  3. Stimulants

  4. Opiates

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Stimulant is any drug that excites any bodily function, but more specifically those that stimulate the brain and the central nervous system,
The major stimulant drugs are amphetamines and related compounds. Amphetamine achieve their effect by increasing the amount and activity of the neurotransmitter, norepinephrine within the brain.
The most commonly used amphetamines are amphetmiane sulfate (benzedrine), dextroamphetamine sulfate (dexedrine) and methamphetamine (methedrine).
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Which one of the following statements is false?

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. Psycho active drugs have the ability to alter the activity of the nervous system.

  2. Adolescence is marked by accelerated physical growth, development of reproductive organs and changes in functioning of the neuroendocrine system.

  3. Hallucinogen can alter a person's thoughts, feelings and perceptions.

  4. Mescaline is a stimulant.

  5. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by hopelessness, sadness, decline in interest, energy, concentration and changes in sleep pattern and appetite.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All the given options are correct except that mescaline is a stimulant. Mescaline is a naturally occurring psychedelic alkaloid of the phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D), 'Mescaline is a stimulant.'.

Physical dependence is not a feature of .................. use

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. Opiates

  2. Cannabis

  3. Cocaine

  4. Amphetamine

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Physical dependence refers to a state resulting from chronic use of a drug that has produced tolerance and where negative physical symptoms of withdrawal result from abrupt discontinuation or dosage reduction. Amphetamine is a potent CNS stimulant of the phenethylamine class that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Of the given options, opiates, cannabis and cocaine are all drugs and shows physical dependence. 
So, the correct answer is option D.

Which one of the following is a stimulant?

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. LSD

  2. Cocaine

  3. Opium

  4. Heroin

  5. Cannabis

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

LSD is hallucinogenic. Opium is highly addictive narcotic drug. Heroin is derived from the morphine alkaloid found in opium and is depressant drug. Cannabis is considered depressant. 
Cocaine  belongs to the family of stimulants, which stimulate the nervous system.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A), 'Cocaine'.

Caffeine, Amphetamines and Cocaine are

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. Nerve depressants

  2. Nerve initiators

  3. Nerve stimulants

  4. Nerve impulse initiators

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There are three major types of CNS stimulants which are currently abused in sports as: amphetamine, cocaine and caffeine. Each drug has its own characteristic mechanism of action on CNS neurones and their associated receptors and nerve terminals.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.