Tag: common factors and hcf

Questions Related to common factors and hcf

The GCD and LCM of two numbers a and b are, respectively, 27 and 2079. If a is divided by 9, the quotient is 21. Then b is

  1. $243$

  2. $189$

  3. $113$

  4. $297$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Let the two numbers be $a$ and $b$.
$a=quotient\times dividend$
$a=21\times 9$
  $=189$
$\therefore b=\frac { GCD\times LCM }{ a }$
                  $=\frac { 27\times 2079 }{ 189 }$
                  $=297$

The greatest number that will divide 37, 50, 123 leaving remainder 1, 2 and 3 respectively is

  1. 9

  2. 10

  3. 15

  4. 12


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$37-1=36, 50-2=48$
$123-3=120$
HCF of 36, 48 and $120=12$
$\therefore$ required number $=12$.

What is the H.C.F. of 1134, 1344 and 1512?

  1. $42$

  2. $64$

  3. $1344$

  4. $1512$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$1134 = 2\times3^{4}\times7$


$1344 = 2^{6}\times3\times7$


$1512 = 2^{3}\times3^{3}\times7$


$\therefore$ H.C.F $= 2\times 3\times 7 = 42$

HCF of $10$ and $100$ is

  1. $10$

  2. $100$

  3. $5$

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$10=5\times 2$
$100=5\times 2\times 5\times 2=5^2\times 2^2$
$HCF = 5\times 2=10$

So, option $A$ is correct.

What is the greatest common factor of $45,135$ and $270$?

  1. $5$

  2. $9$

  3. $15$

  4. $25$

  5. $45$


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The factors of the given numbers are :
$45  = 1,3,5,9,15$ and $45$
$135 = 1,3,5,9,15,45$ and $135$
$270 = 1,3,5,9,15,45,90,135$ and $270$
The common factors in each of the above numbers are $3,3$ and $5$.
Hence, the GCF is $3\times 3\times 5$ = 45
and as $45$ is also a factor of both $135$ and $270$.
The GCF of $45, 135$ and $270$ is $45$.
The correct answer is Option E, the number $45$.

Ans: E

Find the greatest common factor of $42,126$ and $210$.

  1. $2$

  2. $6$

  3. $14$

  4. $21$

  5. $42$


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

We know, $42=2\times 3\times 7$

$126=2\times 3\times 3\times 7$
$210=2\times 3\times 5\times 7$
$\therefore$ H.C.F $=2\times 3\times 7=42$

How many different positive integers are factors of both $28$ and $42$?

  1. $1$

  2. $2$

  3. $3$

  4. $4$

  5. More than $4$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$4$ positive integers are factors of $28$ and $42$ both.
For example,
$1,4, 7, 6$ and $28$ itself is a factor of $28$.
$1,4, 7, 6$ and $42$ itself is factor of $42$.

Which of the following is a factor of 60?

  1. $18$

  2. $25$

  3. $30$

  4. $35$

  5. $45$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In the given answers $30$ is a factor of $60$, as factors of $60$ are
$2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,30,20,60$

The G.C.D. of $1.08$, $0.36$ and $0.9$ is:

  1. $0.03$

  2. $0.9$

  3. $0.18$

  4. $0.108$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Given numbers are $1.08$, $0.36$ and $0.90$.

H.C.F. of $108$, $36$ and $90$ is $18$,
$\therefore$ H.C.F. of given numbers $= 0.18$.

Three number are in the ratio of $3 : 4 : 5$ and their L.C.M. is $2400$. Their H.C.F. is:

  1. $40$

  2. $80$

  3. $120$

  4. $200$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Let the numbers be $3x$, $4x$ and $5x$.
Then, their L.C.M. $= 60x$.
So, $60x = 2400$ or $x = 40$.
$\therefore $ The numbers are $\left( 3\times 40 \right) $, $\left( 4\times 40 \right) $ and $\left( 5\times 40 \right) $.
Hence, required H.C.F. $= 40$.