Tag: nutrients and nutrition

Questions Related to nutrients and nutrition

Technique of growing plants without soil in nutrient solution is called

botany mineral nutrition in plants hydroponics hydroculture essential and non-essential mineral elements nutrients and nutrition

  1. Parthenogenesis

  2. Hydroponics

  3. Aquaculture

  4. Tissue culture

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Growing plants in a nutrient solution in absence of soil is called hydroponics. This technique was pioneered by Julius Von Sachs. It is also called soilless cultivation.

Mineral requirement is studied through hydroponics which is related to growing plants in

botany mineral nutrition in plants hydroponics hydroculture essential and non-essential mineral elements nutrients and nutrition

  1. Soil

  2. Air

  3. Solution

  4. Ponds

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Solution culture is being used for raising flowers and vegetables. This soil- less production of plants is called hydroponics. Plants are raised in small tanks. They are filled up with solution containing appropriate quantities of all mineral elements. The solution is changed from time to time.

So , the correct answer is option C.

Minerals which maintain cation-anion balance in cells are 

biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants hydroponics hydroculture

  1. Cl and K

  2. K and Fe

  3. Cl and Mg

  4. Ca and Mg

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Correct Option: A

Mineral ion concentration in tissues that reduces, the dry weight of tissues by about 10% is considered as 

biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants hydroponics hydroculture

  1. Critical concentration

  2. Toxic concentration

  3. Optimum concentration

  4. Beneficial concentration

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Correct Option: B

The technique of hydroponics was first demonstrated by 

biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants hydroponics hydroculture

  1. M. Calvin (1961)

  2. Julius Von Sachs (1860)

  3. Arnon (1940)

  4. Hoagland (1940)

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In 1860 Julius von Sachs, Professor of Botany at the University of Wurzburg, published the first standard formula for a nutrient solution that could be dissolved in water and in which plants could be successfully grown. The technique was termed “nutriculture”.  Now it is called Hydroponics.
Answer is B.

The first acceptor of electrons from an excited chlorophyll molecule of photosystem II is:-

biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants hydroponics hydroculture

  1. Quinone

  2. Cytochrome

  3. Iron-sulphur protein

  4. Ferredoxin

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Correct Option: A

Criteria of essentiality of nutrients in plants were given by.

biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants hydroponics hydroculture

  1. Stahl $(1923)$

  2. Benedict $(1927)$

  3. Arnon $(1938)$

  4. Sachs $(1860)$

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Correct Option: C

Which of the following is not a role played by Potassium in plant growth?

biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants hydroponics hydroculture

  1. Translocation of carbohydrates

  2. Maintaining anion-cation balance

  3. Opening and closing of stomata

  4. Synthesis of proteins

  5. Maintaining turgidity of cells

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Correct Option: A

Minerals that activate respiratory enzymes

biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants hydroponics hydroculture

  1. N and P

  2. Mg and Mn

  3. K and Ca

  4. S and Fe

  5. Cu and Bo

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Correct Option: B

Select the correct statement(s) regarding the solution culture techniques.

biology mineral nutrition in plants nutrients and nutrition essential and non-essential mineral elements transport in the xylem of plants hydroponics hydroculture

  1. Successful hydroponic culture requires a large volume of nutrient solution or frequent adjustment of the nutrient solution to prevent roots from producing radical changes in nutrient concentrations and pH of the medium.

  2. In nutrient film growth system, plant roots lie on the surface of a trough, and nutrient solutions flow in a thin layer along the trough over the roots.

  3. In aeroponics technique, plants are grown with their roots suspended in air while being sprayed continuously with a nutrient solution.

  4. All of these

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Correct Option: D