Tag: behavioural science

Questions Related to behavioural science

"Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary" in Kutch, Gujarat is most famous for which of the following?

biology habits and habitats of some important animals behavioural science ethology animal behaviour

  1. Zebra

  2. Chinkara

  3. Lions

  4. Tigers

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Correct Option: B

Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is located in which state:

biology habits and habitats of some important animals behavioural science ethology animal behaviour

  1. Andhra Pradesh

  2. Kerala

  3. Tamil nadu

  4. Karnataka

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Correct Option: B

Which among the following international bodies have taken active interest in launching the "Global Tiger Initiative" to save tigers and conserve tiger habitats?

biology habits and habitats of some important animals behavioural science ethology animal behaviour

  1. United Nations Environment Programme

  2. World Bank

  3. World Wildlife Institute

  4. World Economic Forum

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Correct Option: B

Which of the following explains that structural differences prevent mating between individuals of different groups?

biology habits and habitats of some important animals behavioural science ethology animal behaviour

  1. Geographical isolation

  2. Mechanical isolation

  3. Temporal isolation

  4. Hybrid sterility

  5. Behavioral isolation

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The presence of populations of a species in distant localities preventing the gene flow between them leads to geographical isolation. Different periods of attainment of sexual maturity leads to temporal isolation. Abnormal distribution to the gametes of whole chromosomes, chromosome segments, or combinations of genes leading to infertile hybrid is one of the post-zygotic isolation. Incompatible premating behavior leading to no attraction between groups for mating is termed as behavioral isolation. Incompatible differences in reproductive structures leading to prevention of cross-fertilization refer to as mechanical isolation. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

The short and stout beak of a bird is an adaptation to

biology habits and habitats of some important animals behavioural science ethology animal behaviour

  1. Drink nectar from flowers

  2. Catch fish

  3. Pick up small insects

  4. Tear flesh from animals

  5. Crack seeds

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Correct Option: E
Explanation:

A bird's beak can tell us what type of food it eats. Short stout cone shaped beak is an adaptation to help crack nuts and seeds. For example the sparrows and finches have this type of beaks to crack the nuts. The hawk also has short beak but their upper beak is a hook type to tear flesh.  

Which of the following statements on the concept of inclusive fitness explain altruistic behavior in animals?

biology habits and habitats of some important animals behavioural science ethology animal behaviour

  1. Altruism is the result of learning and occurs in most social species.

  2. Altruism results in the production of a greater number of offspring.

  3. Altruism lowers stress in altruistic individuals, which increases fitness.

  4. Altruism results in other individuals performing altruistic acts in return.

  5. Altruism increases the number of young of genetically similar individuals.

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Correct Option: E
Explanation:
The concept of inclusive fitness states that altruism can increase an individual's fitness by increasing the number of offspring produced by genetically similar individuals, such as siblings or parents. Alarm calls and care for the offspring of others are examples of altruistic acts.

A reason to behave in a particular way is known as

biology habits and habitats of some important animals behavioural science ethology animal behaviour

  1. Trail-and-error

  2. Motivation

  3. Habituation

  4. Conditioning

  5. Imprinting

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Human beings may not always behave as we think or as we ought to. The reason for any particular action or a taking a specific course of action is known as motivation. A motive prompts the person towards his actions or leads to the development of inclination towards a specific behavior.  

A person is able to ignore the constant sensation caused to the body by the clothes due to 

biology habits and habitats of some important animals behavioural science ethology animal behaviour

  1. Habituation

  2. Association

  3. Imprinting

  4. Imitation

  5. Innovation

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  • Habituation is a behavior of an individual in which due to the prolonged or repeated stimulus, it loses its unusuality, hence, no response from one's body is seen towards that stimulus.
  • For example, when a new tooth appears for the first time to infants, its unusual to them but later growth and development of the whole set of teeth doesn't bother much. 
So, the correct option is 'Habituation'.

Air density decreases along with;

biology habits and habitats of some important animals behavioural science ethology animal behaviour

  1. Latitude

  2. Altitude

  3. Sea level

  4. Soil erosion

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Correct Option: B