Tag: ethology

Questions Related to ethology

Which is not true of Scirpophaga incertulus?

  1. Adult stage does not damage crop

  2. It is polyphagous pest

  3. It feeds on inner stem tissues

  4. It is active in evening.


Correct Option: B

By and large animals belonging to different species don't mate together, but occasionally animals of different species can mate in captivity. Which two animals are known to mate together in captivity?

  1. Chimpanzee and gorillas

  2. Camels and giraffes

  3. Cats and dogs

  4. Lions and tigers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A liger is a result of breeding a male lion to a tigress. A tigon is a result of breeding a male tiger to a lioness. Since lions and tigers do not exist in the same areas, this is not something that happens in the wild.

So, the correct option is 'Lions and tigers'.

_______ are modified to form tendrlis in cucumber. 

  1. Terminal buds

  2. Axillary buds

  3. Thorns

  4. More than one option correct


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tendrils is a modification in cucumber that helps the plant to climb higher and higher. These are skinny, wire-like structures along the plants stem. It also helps in grasping in cucumber. These tendrils are the modification of axillary buds located at the axial part of the leaf.

So, the correct option is 'Axillary buds'.

Select the incorrect match.

Taxon Category
$(1)$ Insect Class
$(2)$ Tiger Species
$(3)$ Crucifers Family
$(4)$ Orchid Order
  1. A

  2. B

  3. C

  4. D


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The orchid family (Orchidaceae) is subdivided into 5 subfamilies, 22 tribes and 70 subtribes and 850 genera are informal as alliances.

So, the correct option is 'D'.

The highest sound frequency which a human being can detect is 20,000 vibrations/second. What is the highest frequency which a bat can detect?

  1. 75,000

  2. 50,000

  3. 10,000

  4. 150,000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Most bats use frequencies in the range 20-80 kHz, only a few bats use frequencies less than 20 kHz.

So, the correct option is '75,000'.

Which of the following will have the maximum concentration of harmful chemicals in its body ? Eagle, Grass, Snake, Frog, Grasshopper

  1. grass

  2. eagle

  3. snake

  4. rrong


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Here the food chain be :
Grass Grasshopper Frog Snake Eagle The organism which occurs at the highest trophic level in the food chain will have the maximum concentration of harrnful chemicals in its body. since, eagle occurs atthe highest trophic level, therefore, it will have the maximum concentration of harrnful chemicals in its body.

Which among the following is a simple act of learning that involving loss of sensitivity to unimportant stimuli?

  1. Reasoning/insight

  2. Imprinting

  3. Classical conditioning

  4. Habituation

  5. Instinct


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Instinct is a kind of behaviour which does not involve any prior learning and is inherent and automatic. Thus, the loss of sensitivity to unimportant stimuli is a natural act which is instinctive in nature. For example, dancing of honeybees in the direction of food, animal fighting and courtship behaviour are are instinct behaviour. 

Identify the correct chronological sequence of periods of Mesozoic era:

  1. $Carboniferous \, \rightarrow \, Permian\, \rightarrow \, Triassic\, \rightarrow \, Jurassic\, \rightarrow \, Cretaceous.$

  2. $Cretaceous \, \rightarrow \, Permian\, \rightarrow \, Jurassic\, \rightarrow \, Triassic\, \rightarrow \, Cretaceous.$

  3. $Biogeography.$

  4. $Carboniferous \, \rightarrow \, Jurassic\, \rightarrow \, Permian\, \rightarrow \, Triassic\, \rightarrow \, Cretaceous.$


Correct Option: C

Read the following passage and answer the following question.
A group of 10 newly hatched chicks was separated into two smaller groups containing five chicks each. One group (Group A) was left with the mother hen, the other group (Group B) was taken shortly after hatching and kept with a mother goose. The chicks in Group A displayed normal behavior and followed the mother hen around. The chicks in Group B followed the mother goose around and exhibited goose like behavior, such as swimming. After one week, Group B was reunited with the mother hen, but ignored her, and instead continued to follow the mother goose around the barnyard.

The behaviour exhibited by the chicks in Group B is

  1. Imprinting

  2. Instinct

  3. Insight

  4. Habituation

  5. Conditioning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A form of learning that occurs during a brief genetically determined critical period shortly after birth is called as imprinting. Instinct is an inborn behaviour characteristic to a species and is often a response to specific environmental stimuli. Conditioning is also a learned response in which stimulus becomes associated with a consequence. Habituation is the most complicated form of learned behavior and includes applying something already learned to a new situation without a period of trial and error. Reasoning is making concept about cause and effect in particular context. Because the chicks learnt to follow mother goose and mother hen just after birth; it is imprinting. 

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

Which of the following occurs only at a certain, critical time in an animal's life?

  1. Dominance

  2. Reflex

  3. Instinct

  4. Imprinting

  5. Habituation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Imprinting is a form of learning that occurs during a brief genetically determined critical period shortly after birth. Habituation is the most complicated form of learned behavior and includes applying something already learned to a new situation without a period of trial and error. The reasoning is making the concept of cause and effect in particular context. Reflex and dominance occur during a late phase of life. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.