Tag: world after 1945

Questions Related to world after 1945

What did M.A.D stand for?

political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

  1. mutually accessible destruction

  2. mutually assured disruption

  3. manually accessible destruction

  4. mutually assured destruction

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • During the 1960s and 1970s, the US and Soviet Union had so many nuclear weapons between them, neither side would dare to risk a direct war with each other.
  • This was called MAD- mutually assured destruction.

Name the treaty that was signed by the US and the Soviet Union to limit the number of nuclear weapons for the first time.

political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

  1. SALT I

  2. Warsaw Pact

  3. SALT II

  4. Helsinki Agreement

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • In 1973, the US agreed to withdraw its troops from South Vietnam and signed a treaty with the Soviet Union called SALT I, limiting the number of nuclear weapons for the first time.

Name the missile that was introduced by the Soviets into Eastern Europe.

political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

  1. SS-50

  2. SS-20

  3. SS-30

  4. SS-10

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • The Soviets mistrusted the US president and introduced SS-20 missiles into Eastern Europe. It was directed towards Western Europe.
  • In response, the US sited 464 new cruise missiles in Western Europe.

Who became the oldest president of the United States in 1981?

political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

  1. Richard Nixon

  2. Winston Churchill

  3. Jimmy Carter

  4. Ronald Reagan

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • In 1981, 70 year old Ronald Reagan became the oldest ever President of the United States.
  • He claimed that America had lost faith in itself and it was time to recapture the lost pride and faith of the nation.

What was the nickname given to the Strategic Defence Initiative?

political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

  1. Star Alliance

  2. Star Plus

  3. Star Trek

  4. Star Wars

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • The US president poured millions of dollars into researching his Strategic Defence Initiative which was nicknamed Star Wars.
  • According to the initiative, lasers would shoot down any incoming Soviet missile over North America.

"As far as an arms race is concerned, there's one going on right now, but there's only one side racing". Who said the above words?

political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

  1. Ronald Reagan

  2. Richard Nixon

  3. John F Kennedy

  4. Jimmy Carter

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Within two weeks of Ronald Reagan taking office, defence spending rose by over $30 billion. It increased by 50 percent during his first term as the President.
  • He wanted to show the Soviets that they could not outspend the US. He said 'As far as an arms race is concerned, there's one going on right now, but there's only one side racing'.

In which year did the Soviet Union launch its first satellite?

political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

  1. 1947

  2. 1952

  3. 1953

  4. 1945

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
The Soviet Union launch its first satellite in the year 1953. It was named Sputnik.

The main aim of N.A.T.O. was _______.

political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

  1. To spread socialism in western countries

  2. To stop the spread communism

  3. To help the far east countries

  4. To assist UNO in establishing world peace

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation is formed in 1949 during the cold war. It was a military alliance between the territory of North America and Europe with the purpose to defend each other from the Communist Soviet Union gaining control over their nation. 

What is the capital of Israel?

political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

  1. Palestine

  2. Jerusalem

  3. Vatican City

  4. Tel Aviv

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Jerusalem is the capital city of Israel as per the government of Israel. But most of the world nations is yet to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital.

The Potsdam Conference provided for all the following except:

political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

  1. The division of Germany into four occupied zones

  2. The payment of reparations to the Allies

  3. The reorganization of the Soviet government

  4. The acknowledgment that Poland could keep the German territory it had claimed

  5. The conversion of the German economy to agriculture and light industry

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Potsdam Conference was held at Cecilienhof, the home of Crown Prince Wilhelm in Potsdam, occupied Germany, from 17 July to 2 August 1945 . it stood for all except the reorganization of the Soviet government