Tag: soil and crops

Questions Related to soil and crops

The best type of soil for agriculture is

  1. Clay

  2. Slit

  3. Loam

  4. Sand


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Explanation: Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay, whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar. Silt may occur as a soil or as sediment mixed in suspension with water (also known as a suspended load) in a body of water such as a river. Silty soil is usually more fertile than other types of soil, meaning it is good for agriculture.

Wheat is grown in the clayey soil because

  1. The soil contain more nitrogen

  2. The soil contain more phosphorous

  3. The soil contains humus

  4. Both A and B


Correct Option: D

The best soil for gram is

  1. Clayey soil

  2. Sandy soil

  3. Loamy soil

  4. Both A and C


Correct Option: D

The least porous soil among the following is a

  1. Loamy soil

  2. Silty soil

  3. Clay soil

  4. Peaty soil


Correct Option: C

Which of the following soil is transported by wind

  1. Alluvial

  2. Aerial

  3. Eolian

  4. Glacial


Correct Option: C

Soil is a mixture of

  1. Sand and clay

  2. Sand and humus

  3. Clay and humus

  4. Sand, clay and humus


Correct Option: D

Soil formed by transportation of disintegrated parent material from one place to another is called

  1. Light soil

  2. Alluvial soil

  3. Heavy soil

  4. Sedimentary soil


Correct Option: D

The soil which is transported by force of gravity is known as

  1. Colluvial

  2. Eolian

  3. Alluvial

  4. Glacial soil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Colluvium is a type of parent material that moved down slope due to gravitational forces (in some cases water may play a role in initiation of the movement). Colluvium is heterogeneous, unsorted material of all particle sizes (from boulders to clay) with relatively little abrasion to round the particles. Consequently, colluvium consists of very sharp, angular rock fragments accumulated at the base of steep slopes.
Aeolian soil : A type of soil that is transported from one place to another by the wind.
Alluvium  is loose, unconsolidated (not cemented together into a solid rock) soil or sediments, which has been eroded, reshaped by water in some form, and redeposited in a non-marine setting.
Glacial soil  Unsorted, non-stratified glacial deposits consisting of clay, silt, sand, and boulders transported and deposited by glacial ice.

Soil carried by gravity is 

  1. Alluvial

  2. Colluvial

  3. Elluvial

  4. Glacial


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Colluvium is a type of parent material that moved down slope due to gravitational forces. Colluvium is heterogeneous, unsorted material of all particle sizes (from boulders to clay) with relatively little abrasion to round the particles.

Surahi and Matki are made from 

  1. Sandy soil

  2. Loamy soil

  3. Black soil

  4. Silt


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Black soil is used to make matkis and surrahis. This is because it provides proper support due to air spaces between their particles. It can also retain water for a long period of time. Along with this, it can withstand a large amount of climatic change also.

So, option C "Black Soil" is the correct answer.