Tag: pollution due to plastics

Questions Related to pollution due to plastics

__________ is the process in which waste is buried in the land.

  1. Landfill or dumping

  2. Recycling

  3. Incineration

  4. Sewage treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dumping or landfill focuses attention on burying the waste in the land. Dumping of waste is good for the soil as it contains compounds of nitrogen and phosphorous which acts as fertilizers.

__________  is a bio-degradation process that take organic matter i.e remains of plants,garden and kitchen waste that turn into nutrient-rich food for plants.

  1. Dumping

  2. Incineration

  3. Composting

  4. Sewage treatment


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Composting is a easy and natural bio-degradation process that takes organic matter i.e remains of plants, gardens and kitchen waste that turn into nutrient-rich food for the plants. it is usually used for organic farming by allowing the organic materials to sit in one place for months until microbes decompose it 

Which of the following are examples of recycling by industry? 

  1. The use of scrap metal in manufacture of steel

  2. The use of waste paper

  3. The recovery of energy from burning combustible waste

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Recycling is a practice that refers to the collection and reuse of waste materials. The materials from which the items are made can be reprocessed into new products.
All the above are examples of Recycling.

Phosphate ions from fertilizers are sometimes present as contaminants in municipal sewage. These have been removed with some success by:

  1. passing of chlorine

  2. heating at $70^{\circ}C$

  3. filtration

  4. passing of steam


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is not an example of waste management?

  1. Sewage treatment

  2. Composting

  3. Weeding

  4. Dumping


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Weeding is an important control method practiced in many crops. The removal of weeds is useful because these unwanted plants compete with the crop for space, water and nutrients.

While all the other options are an example of waste management where waste is used to produce some useful form of energy.

The _________ waste is being converted into fuel which has a high octane number. It is known as the green fuel.

  1. plastic

  2. bio-degradable

  3. non-biodegradable

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Over the years, there have been various solutions proposed – diversion, burning, etc.; however, nothing to date has proven to be a truly effective or environmentally responsible solution to the burgeoning global landfill problem.


In fact, many existing solutions have been just the opposite: costly, energy inefficient or equally as harmful to the environment as the plastic itself. 

It's only now, converting plastic waste to fuel is a solution that is not only economically viable, but that is remarkably simple and "green" as well.


Option A is correct.