Tag: government and its forms

Questions Related to government and its forms

Find the odd one out.

civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

  1. Augusto Pinochet

  2. Kim Jong-il

  3. Robert Mugabe

  4. Barak Obama

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Among the given options Barak Obama is Odd because he is the ruler of a democratic country where people elect their leader. Augusto Pinochet of Chile, Kim Jong-il of North Korea and Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe are examples of dictators.

A dictatorship is characterized by ____________.

civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

  1. Constitutionalism

  2. Authoritarianism

  3. The rule of law

  4. Guarantees of basic rights and liberties for the individual member of society

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Type of government where one person or small group holds power is called dictatorship. It is a type of authoritarianism, in which politicians regulate nearly every aspect of the public and private behavior of citizens. They take necessary steps to keep their position strong. Features of dictatorship are the monopoly of powers, single ruling party and belief in racial supremacy. A good example of dictatorship is North Korea.

In a constitutional monarchy, the real power is enjoyed by the _________.

civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

  1. King

  2. The council of ministers

  3. The majority party

  4. Electorate

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Type of government in which king or queen holds the power is called Monarchy. A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written or unwritten constitution. In a constitutional monarchy the real power is enjoyed by the council of ministers. Japan, Thailand and United Kingdom are examples of constitutional monarchy.

An autocratic form of government in which military leaders govern the state is called ___________.

civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

  1. Democracy

  2. Military dictatorship

  3. Monarchy

  4. Anarchy

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions can never be subjected to legal restraints. An autocratic government in which military leaders govern the state is called Military dictatorship. An example is a military dictator Augusto Pinochet of Chile who ruled from 1973-1990. 

Which of the following countries does not have monarchy form of government?

civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

  1. Brunei

  2. Qatar

  3. Oman

  4. India

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Type of government in which king or queen holds the power is called Monarchy. Monarchy is the form of government in which king exercises supreme power. He is the head of the country and rules it. Among the given options India does not have a monarchy. India has a democratic form of government.

A governmental system in which unlimited power is in the hands of one person is referred to as __________.

civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

  1. An oligarchy

  2. An autocracy

  3. An absolute democracy

  4. The rule of law

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions can never be subjected to legal restraints. Absolute monarchy is the best example of autocracy. Absolute monarchy is an autocracy in which monarch exercises supreme power. Example is king of Saudi Arabia.

Constitutional monarchy is seen in which of the following country/countries?

civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

  1. Japan

  2. Thailand

  3. United Kingdom

  4. All of these

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Type of government in which king or queen holds the power is called Monarchy. Monarchy is the form of government in which king exercises supreme power. A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written or unwritten constitution. Japan, Thailand and United Kingdom are examples of constitutional monarchy.

Military dictator of Chile who ruled from 1973 to 1990 was _____________.

civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

  1. Augusto Pinochet

  2. Kim Jong-il

  3. Robert Mugabe

  4. Joseph Stalin

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions can never be subjected to legal restraints. An autocratic government in which military leaders govern the state is called Military dictatorship. An example is a military dictator, Augusto Pinochet of Chile who ruled from 1973-1990. 

Which of the following statements is true?

A. In more and more countries rulers are elected by people.

B. There are no more dictators in the present world.

civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

  1. Only A

  2. Only B

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of the two statements are true

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Among the given statements, the true statement is, in present days, in many countries people elect their ruler which is a form of democratic and republic government. There are very few places which still follow monarchy and dictatorship.

In monarchical system of government power usually rests with __________.

civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

  1. The most powerful military leader

  2. An elected head of the state

  3. The popularly elected monarch

  4. A hereditary ruler

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Type of government in which king or queen holds the power is called Monarchy. Monarchy is the form of government in which king exercises supreme power. He is the head of the country and rules it. The seat of the ruler is hereditary. It can be of two types:

  • Constitutional monarchy: In this type, powers of the monarch are very limited. An example is the queen of England

  • Absolute monarchy:  Monarch exercises supreme power in this case. An example is the king of Saudi Arabia.