Tag: development indices

Questions Related to development indices

HDI of India mentioned in HDR 2010 is ___________.
  1. 0.956.

  2. 0.406.

  3. 0.647.

  4. none of these.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Human Development Index (HDI) takes into account various key dimensions in order to reflect the country’s level of development. It uses life expectancy at birth and others to assess the health dimension. Moreover, HDI uses the logarithm of income to achieve its purpose. The updated indices of HDI are reflected in Human Development Report. HDI of India mentioned in HDR 2010 is 0.647.

The correct answer is C.

Fill in the blanks from the alternatives given.
According to 2011 census, India's population is _____ crores. 

  1. 102.7

  2. 121.08

  3. 99.7

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As per the census reports of Indian Census 2011, the population of India was 1,210,854,977. It constituted of 623, 724, males. Moreover, females were 586,469, 174 in number. Furthermore, the density of population was 382 persons/sq.km.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Fill in the blanks from the alternatives given.
The difference between birth rate and death rate is called _______.

  1. survival rate

  2. mortality rate

  3. fertility rate

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There will be a growth in population, when the birth rate is higher than death rate. Also, the difference between birth rate and the death rate is called natural growth rate of population. Also, it can be called as the survival rate of population.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Fill in the blanks from the alternatives given.
The number of persons living per square km is _________ of the population. 

  1. growth

  2. density

  3. urban

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In reference to humans, the term population density refers to the number of people per unit of area. It is usually quoted per square kilometre or square mile. However, it may include or exclude areas of water or glaciers. Commonly this might be used in the calculation for a county, city, country, another territory or the entire world.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

India's HDI rank in 2010 was _________.

  1. 127

  2. 120

  3. 119

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Human Development Index (HDI) takes into consideration various key dimensions with the purpose to reflect the country’s level of development. It takes into account life expectancy at birth and other useful factors to assess the health dimension. Moreover, HDI uses the logarithm of income to serve its purpose. India’s HDI rank in 2010 was 119.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

Human development does not increase the productivity of labour.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There are many characteristics of human development. Humans are viewed as developed when they have a good education, health, good employment opportunities, decrease in unemployment rates and gender equality etc. The educated population uses modern methods to increase the productivity of labour. Thus, human development increases the productivity of labour.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

State whether the following statement is True or False
Human development Index has no faults.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Human development index is designed to assess a country’s level of development. However, there are three major flaws viewed in the Human Development Index. Firstly, HDI assigns weights to some factors which are equal trade-offs. However, these measurements might not always be equally valuable. 

Moreover, it tends to correlate factors which are more common in developed economies. Also, it fails to take into account factors like inequality, poverty and gender disparity. 

Thus, the correct answer is B.

State with reasons whether the following statement is True or False
In HDI, GDP per capita is calculated as PPP in US dollars.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Living standard is assessed by Gross National Income per capita, which forms the GNI index. It is calculated into the Human Development Index.GDP is considered a means for human development. However, it is not an end. Moreover, in HDI, GDP per capita is calculated as PPP in US Dollars.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

India ranks _______ out of 187 countries in terms of HDI index per HDR Report 2011.

  1. 120

  2. 134

  3. 154

  4. 60


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

India ranks 134 out of 187 countries in terms of HDI index per HDR Report 2011. HDI stands for Human Development Index. It can be defined as a statistic composite index of human development indicators, like, life expectancy, education, per capita income, etc. HDI helps to rank countries.

Which of these factors are taken into consider ratio in HDI index?

  1. Education

  2. Income

  3. Health

  4. All the three


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Human Development Index is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.