Tag: vernalisation

Questions Related to vernalisation

The acquisition of the ability to flower by a cold treatment is called as

  1. Photoperiodism

  2. Vernalization

  3. Differentiation

  4. sacrification


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In many plants, the temperature has a profound effect on flowering. Some plants do not flower under the inductive photoperiod conditions but flower when a cold temperature treatment is given to them. This acquisition or acceleration of the ability to flower by a chilling treatment is said to be vernalization. It is the method of inducing early flowering in plants by pretreatments of their seeds at a very low temperature. Thus option B is the correct answer. 

The term vernalization was first introduced by

  1. G. Haberlandt

  2. T D. Lysenko

  3. Kurosawa

  4. Dickens


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • Vernalization is a method in which the seeds or the plants are exposed to certain treatments in order to initiate the process of flowering. 
  • Generally, the plants are exposed to cold treatment, which induces the plants to produce flowers. 
  • This term was introduced by T. D. Lysenko in the year 1920.
  • Thus, the correct answer is option B. 

Perianth in the spike let of jawar  is represented by

  1. Lodicules

  2. Sepals and petals

  3. Glumes

  4. Lemma and palea


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lodicules are two scale like structures that lie at the  base of the ovary of  a grass flower including jawar .

Flowering dependent on cold treatment is

  1. Cryotherapy

  2. Cryogenics

  3. Cryoscopy

  4. Vernalisation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vernalization is the process by which plant can be induced to flower by exposing it to the prolonged cold or winter. The term was coined by Lysenko in 1928. He stated that certain plants can be made to flower by providing cold treatment to young plants or moistened seeds.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Vernalisation is

  1. Growth curve related to light

  2. Effect of photoperiods on plant growth

  3. Speeding up ability to flower by low temperature treatment

  4. Diurnal photoperiodicity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vernalization is the process by which plant can be induced to flower by exposing it to the prolonged cold of winter. The term was coined by Lysenko in 1928. He stated that certain plants can be made to flower by providing low temperature treatment to young plants or moistened seeds. Other terms like jarovization, springification were also coined for the same phenomenon. However, today the most accepted term is vernalization.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Low temperature treatment of some semigerminated seeds for some period often induces subsequently quicker flowering in plants. This process is called

  1. Vernalization

  2. Thermolysis

  3. Wintering

  4. Devernalization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vernalization is the process by which plant can be induced to flower by exposing it to the prolonged period of low temperature or cold. After this, plants show quicker flowering. The term was coined by Lysenko in 1928. He stated that certain plants can be made to flower by providing low temperature treatment to young plants or semigerminated seeds.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

The practice of subjecting seeds to low temperatures for a period of time in order to cause growth and flowering during summer season is called as 

  1. Wintering

  2. Vernalization

  3. Devernalization

  4. Thermolysis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vernalization is the artificial exposure of plants to low temperatures in order to stimulate flowering or to enhance seed production. By satisfying the cold requirement of many temperate zone plants, flowering can be induced to occur earlier than normal or in warm climates lacking the requisite seasonal chilling.

The process of vernalisation is

  1. Aerobic

  2. Anaerobic

  3. Unaffected by aerobic or unaerobic conditions

  4. Dependent upon starvation conditions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vernalization is the process by which plant can be induced to flower by exposing it to the prolonged cold or winter. The term was coined by Lysenko in 1928. He stated that certain plants can be made to flower by providing low temperature treatment to young plants or moistened seeds. It is an aerobic process and requires metabolic energy obtained from oxygen.

Thus, the correct answer is 'Aerobic'.

Vernalisation promotes flowering in response to

  1. High light intensity

  2. Low temperature

  3. High temperature

  4. Low light intensity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vernalization is the process by which plant can be induced to flower by exposing it to the prolonged cold of winter. The term was coined by Lysenko in 1928.  He stated that certain plants can be made to flower by providing low temperature treatment to young plants or moistened seeds. Other terms like jarovization, springification were also coined for the same phenomenon. 

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

The term "vernalisation" was coined by

  1. Garner and Allard

  2. Darwin

  3. Geoffery

  4. Lysenko


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vernalization is the process by which plant can be induced to flower by exposing it to the prolonged cold or winter. The term was coined by Lysenko in 1928. He stated that certain plants can be made to flower by providing low temperature treatment to young plants or moistened seeds.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.