Tag: citizens and citizenship

Questions Related to citizens and citizenship

Indian citizenship of a person can be terminated if:
1. a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of some other country.
2. a person who has become a citizen through registration is sentenced to imprisonment for not less than 10 years within five years of his registration.
3. the Government of India is satisfied that citizenship was obtained by fraud.
4. a person who is a citizen by birth indulges in trade with an enemy country during war.

civics citizens and citizenship citizens and citizenship state and citizen citizenship national symbols our national symbols

  1. I and III

  2. I, II and III

  3. I, III and IV

  4. I, II, III and IV

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Option C is correct as statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct.
The Citizenship Act, 1955 also lays down three modes by which an Indian citizen may lose his/her citizenship. These are renunciation, deprivation, and termination.
Statement 1 talks about renunciation. A renunciation is a voluntary act by which a person, after acquiring the citizenship of another country, gives up his Indian citizenship. 
Statement 3 and 4 talks about deprivation. Deprivation is a compulsory termination of the citizenship of India obtained by Registration or Naturalisation, by the Government of India, on charges of using fraudulent means to acquire citizenship.
One more way in which Indian citizenship can be taken away is termination. Termination takes place by operation of law when an Indian citizen voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country. In this case, he or she automatically ceases to be an Indian citizen.

Country that set the record as the one with the longest time without government, in April $2011$ is ____________.

civics citizens and citizenship citizens and citizenship state and citizen citizenship national symbols our national symbols

  1. Burundi

  2. Belgium

  3. Turkey

  4. Taiwan

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Belgium has notched up some electric world records. On $17$ February $2011$, the country hit $249$ days without a government, breaking a record set last November by Iraq.

Consider the following statements:
1. A person who was born on 26th January, 1951 in Rangoon, whose father was a citizen of India by birth at the time of his birth is deemed to be an Indian citizen by descent.
2. A person who was born on 1stJuly, 1988 in Itanagar, whose mother is a citizen of India at the time of his birth but the father was not, is deemed to be a citizen of India by birth.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

civics citizens and citizenship citizens and citizenship state and citizen citizenship national symbols our national symbols

  1. I only

  2. II only

  3. Both I and II

  4. Neither I nor II

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Indian Citizenship law provides for citizenship on the basis of Birth, descent, registration, and naturalization. The above-given statement if read in the light of following rules is correct:
Persons born outside India on or after 26 January 1950 but before 10 December 1992 are citizens of India if their father was a citizen of India at the time of their birth. (By Descent).
A person born in India on or after 1 July 1987 is a citizen of India if either parent was a citizen of India at the time of the birth. (By Birth).

Which is the competent body to prescribe conditions for acquisition of citizenship?

civics citizens and citizenship citizens and citizenship state and citizen citizenship national symbols our national symbols

  1. Election Commission

  2. President

  3. Parliament

  4. Parliament and Assemblies

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option C is the correct answer. The Parliament is the competent body to prescribe conditions for acquisition of citizenship. The Parliament of India can prescribe conditions as for acquiring Indian citizenship. Article 11 of the Constitution shall derogate from the power of Parliament to make any provision with respect to the acquisition and termination of citizenship and all other matters relating to citizenship.

The children of foreign diplomats posted in India and enemy aliens can acquire Indian citizenship by birth.

civics citizens and citizenship citizens and citizenship state and citizen citizenship national symbols our national symbols

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Indian Citizenship Act was enacted by the Parliament in 1955 to deal with extended provisions with regard to the requirement of Citizenship. It provides that a person will not be a citizen of India if at the time of his birth either of his father or mother is a diplomat who is not a citizen of India or his father or mother is an alien enemy and birth of the child occurs in any place not being occupied by the enemy .

With what subject do the Articles 5 to 8 of the Constitution of India deal?

civics citizens and citizenship citizens and citizenship state and citizen citizenship national symbols our national symbols

  1. Details of Indian Union and its territory

  2. Citizenship

  3. Fundamental Duties

  4. Union Executive

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Citizenship is a status of being a citizen of a particular country. In India, one condition of citizenship is that citizens should owe their allegiance towards the nation and respect the Constitution of India. They are given civil rights as the right to equality, life, freedom, education etc and Political Rights such as the right to vote etc. Article 5 to 8 deal with the Citizenship and right to citizenship of certain persons on certain conditions.

Citizenship of a nation is lost by __________.

civics citizens and citizenship citizens and citizenship state and citizen citizenship national symbols our national symbols

  1. Renunciation

  2. Termination

  3. Deprivation

  4. All of these

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Loss of citizenship can be defined as an event when a person ceases to be a citizen under nationality of a country. The Citizenship Act of 1955 lays down three modes by which an Indian citizen may lose his/her citizenship. They are renunciation, deprivation and termination.

Which article of Indian Constitution deals with persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens?

civics citizens and citizenship citizens and citizenship state and citizen citizenship national symbols our national symbols

  1. Article 5

  2. Article 6

  3. Article 7

  4. Article 9

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Article 5-11 deals with the procedure of citizenship in India

Article 5 - Citizenship at the commencement of the constitution.
Article 6 - Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan
Article 7 - Right of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.
Article 9 - Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign state not to be citizens.

The Citizenship Act of 1955 prescribes ______ ways of acquiring citizenship. 

civics citizens and citizenship citizens and citizenship state and citizen citizenship national symbols our national symbols

  1. Two

  2. Three

  3. Four

  4. Five

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The citizenship act 1955 prescribes five ways of acquiring citizenship of India. These are

(1) By birth
(2) By descent/ Hereditary
(3) By registration
(4) By Naturalisation
(5) By Incorporation of territory.

If any foreign territory becomes a part of India, the __________ specifies the persons who among the people of the territory shall be the citizens of India.

civics citizens and citizenship citizens and citizenship state and citizen citizenship national symbols our national symbols

  1. Government of India

  2. Foreign government

  3. Government of the concerned foreign territory

  4. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If any foreign territory becomes a part of India, the government of India specifies the persons who among the people of the territory shall be the citizen of India. Such persons become the citizen of India from the notified date.
Example

Pondicherry was handed over to India by the French. When it became the part of India, the Government of India issued the citizenship order 1962, under citizenship act 1955.