Tag: metals

Questions Related to metals

The glass bulb of electric bulbs becomes black due to the deposition of vapour from the:

  1. glass of the bulb

  2. metal filament

  3. gas in the bulb

  4. joint in the glass


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • Over the life of an incandescent light bulb, the filament begins to deteriorate and the particles will settle on the inside of the glass. In return the bulb will take on a grayish appearance and a slight decrease in light output may occur.
  • For fluorescent bulbs only, the ends will blacken as the bulb is burned. Each time the lamp is turned on and off the emissions material settles on the inside of the glass. Extreme darkening generally indicates the bulb is about to burn out.

Which of the following non-metal is  useful as a rocket fuel?

  1. $Cl$

  2. $H _2$

  3. $S$

  4. $N _2$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hydrogen -- a light and extremely powerful rocket propellant -- has the lowest molecular weight of any known substance and burns with extreme intensity.  In combination with an oxidizer such as liquid oxygen, liquid hydrogen yields the highest specific impulse, or efficiency in relation to the amount of propellant consumed, of any known rocket propellant. 

Zinc metal burns in air only on strong heating to form :

  1. zinc chloride

  2. zinc sulphide

  3. zinc oxide

  4. zinc hydroxide


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Zinc metal burns in air only on strong heating to form zinc oxide.

$Zinc + Oxygen \xrightarrow{\Delta} Zinc\,oxide$

$2Zn + O _2 \xrightarrow{\Delta} 2ZnO$

When a copper vessel is exposed to moist air for a longer time. It aquires a dull green coating then the correct statement is 

  1. It contains copper hydroxide

  2. It contains copper carbonate

  3. It is formed when copper reacts with moist air

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

The amphoteric metallic oxide is:

  1. calcium oxide

  2. barium oxide

  3. zinc oxide

  4. copper (II) oxide


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 An amphoteric oxide is an oxide that can act as either an acid or base in a reaction.
$Al _2O _3$ is an amphoteric oxide. When reacted with HCl, it acts as a base to form the salt $AlCl _3$. When reacted with NaOH, it acts as an acid to form $NaAlO _2$.
also, zinc oxide is an amphoteric oxide.

Which one of the following is basic oxide?

  1. Nitrous oxide

  2. Nitric oxide

  3. Carbon monoxide

  4. Zinc oxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Metals generally form basic  oxides, some of which are also amphoteric, such as aluminium  oxide, zinc oxide, lead oxide etc.
Non-metals generally form acidic oxides. Some oxides are neutral, such as nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide water etc.

Name one metal in each part fitting the given description:

A metal that burns in oxygen with a bright light

  1. Magnesium

  2. Iron

  3. Aluminium

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Magnesium is a metal that burns in oxygen with a bright light and the reaction can be written as:
$2Mg + O _{2} \rightarrow 2MgO$

Which metal is stored in kerosene oil?

  1. Sodium

  2. Calcium

  3. Iron

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The metal stored in kerosene oil is Sodium(Na).

Name two product of the given reaction.

$Zn   + \underset{(Steam)}{H _2O}    \rightarrow       $

  1. Zinc oxide, hydrogen

  2. Zinc, water

  3. Zinc oxide, water

  4. Zinc, hydrogen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$ Zn + H _{2}O \rightarrow ZnO + H _{2}$
          (steam)

Which metals react with cold water?

  1. Sodium, calcium, magnesium

  2. Iron, calcium, magnesium

  3. Iron, sodium, magnesium

  4. Potassium, sodium, magnesium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The metals which react with cold water are; sodium, calcium and magnesium.