Tag: agricultural nature of indian economy

Questions Related to agricultural nature of indian economy

Subsistence farming is practised to meet the needs of _____ family.

geography human environment interactions: the tropical and the subtropical region plantation of crops agricultural nature of indian economy the nature of the indian economy part 1

  1. Contractor's

  2. Jagirdar's

  3. Owner's

  4. Farmers

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Majority of farmers in India practice subsistence farming. It is characterised by small and scattered landholdings and use of primitive tools, like hoe and digging sticks by family members. As the farmers are poor, they do not use fertilisers or (HYV) seeds in their fields. Most of the food production is consumed by the farmers and their families.

Which one of the following has the highest area under jhuming (shifting cultivation)?

geography human environment interactions: the tropical and the subtropical region plantation of crops agricultural nature of indian economy the nature of the indian economy part 1

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Kerala

  3. Nagaland

  4. Punjab

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nagaland.
Jhum or jhoom cultivation is also called as shifting cultivation or cultivation or slash and burn cultivation.This type of cultivation is mainly practised in much of the world's Humid Low-Latitude, or climate regions, which have relatively high temperatures and abundant rainfall.Shifting cultivation is practiced by nearly 250 million people, especially in the tropical rain forests of South America, Central and West Africa, and Southeast Asia. In India, it is practised by the hill tribes of Northeastern hill region like in the states of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland,Tripura, Arunachal pradesh and Mizoram and also in the states of Sikkim, Bihar, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra. In Andhrapradesh it is practiced in the districts of Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, Khammam , East and West Godavari districts and sparsely in Adilabad disrtict. In all these regions , jhum cultivations is known by vernacular names.

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer using the code given below:
1. 'Enrichment plantation' was introduced by the British in India.
2. 'Enrichment Plantation' makes biodiversity sustainable.

geography human environment interactions: the tropical and the subtropical region plantation of crops agricultural nature of indian economy the nature of the indian economy part 1

  1. Only 1 is correct

  2. Only 2 is correct

  3. Both 1 and 2 are correct

  4. Neither 1 nor 2 is correct

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The British Government appointed German expert Dietrich Brand as the first Inspector General of Forest. He recommended the formation of rules and regulations of Forest Management and helped formulate the Indian forest Act, 1865. Scientific forestry was introduced when the forests were cleared for plantation.

Which one of the following is not a plantation crop in India?

geography human environment interactions: the tropical and the subtropical region plantation of crops agricultural nature of indian economy the nature of the indian economy part 1

  1. Coconut

  2. Cotton

  3. Tea

  4. Rubber

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plantation crops constitute a large group of crops. The major plantation crops include coconut, arecanut, oil palm, cashew, tea, coffee and rubber; the minor plantation crops include cocoa.

In which of the following states is terraced cultivation not practiced?

geography human environment interactions: the tropical and the subtropical region plantation of crops agricultural nature of indian economy the nature of the indian economy part 1

  1. Assam

  2. Haryana

  3. Nagaland

  4. TamilNadu

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Haryana.

Rice and other crops are grown on the terraces. Hilly areas use this method of cultivation. The states that practice this type of cultivation are Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, TamilNadu, and north-east states.

Plantation is also a type of ________.

geography human environment interactions: the tropical and the subtropical region plantation of crops agricultural nature of indian economy the nature of the indian economy part 1

  1. Big farming

  2. Household farming

  3. Group farming

  4. Commercial farming

  5. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Commercial farming.

Commercial farming is a type of farming in which crops are grown for commercial use only. It is a modernized method of farming that is undertaken on a large scale. In this type of farming the large land, labour and machines are used. Aquaponics farming is the best way of commercial farming because in this farming we can grow plants and fish in a single farming system. So it can decrease our production cost and increase our profit of farming.

Which one ofthe following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?

geography human environment interactions: the tropical and the subtropical region plantation of crops agricultural nature of indian economy the nature of the indian economy part 1

  1. Shifting Agriculture

  2. Plantation Agriculture

  3. Horticulture

  4. Intensive Agriculture

  5. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Plantation Agriculture.
Plantation agriculture has its roots in the past. In the early 18th and 19th centuries, a number of plantations were set up by westerners and western companies. They employed either local and foreign workers who were willing to work for a small wage. For example, the rubber plantations set up by the British in Malaya employed many workers from India. Today, most plantatons are owned by the local governments or big compnies.

PURPOSE
-Plantation agriculture is a form of commercial farming where crops are grown for sale. Some crops are sold as raw materials to manufactoring industries.

INPUTS:
-Land: Plantations are huge and can extend from a few hectares to a few thousand hectares. For example, in Malaysia, an oil palm plantation is usually at leasy 40 hectares in size.

-Capital: A large amount of capital is put into building roads, buying machinery and building factories to process the crops harvested from the plantations. 
Plantation owners also invest large amounts of their capital on fertilisers and pesticides. Fertilisers are applied to plantation crops as frequently as these crops use up nutrients from the land quickly. Since plantations usually grow one type of crop, pest attacks can cause total destruction of the plantations. Pesticides are therefore used in huge quantities to prevent crops from being entirely destryed by pests.

--Labour: Due to the large size of a plantation, a lot of labour is needed to tend to the crops and work in the nearby processing factories. For example in Malaysia;s large rubber plantations, many workers are hired to tap latex from rubber trees.

PRODUCE:
-the total output of a plantation is usually high. However, as a plantation covers a wide area of land, its output per unit are is usully low.

-Usually, only one type p crop is grown in a plantation. Common examples include rubber, coffee, tea, bananas, sugar cane, oil palm, cocoa and tobacco

The method of farming where cultivation of crops and rearing of animals occur in the same area of land is called?

geography human environment interactions: the tropical and the subtropical region plantation of crops agricultural nature of indian economy the nature of the indian economy part 1

  1. Plantation fanning

  2. Intensive subsistence farming

  3. Mixed farming

  4. Extensive commercial farming

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mixed farming is an agricultural system in which a farmer conducts different agricultural practice together, such as cash crops and livestock. The aim is to increase income through different sources and to complement land and labour demands across the year.

High doses of fertilizers and pesticides are used in _____ type of agriculture. 

geography human environment interactions: the tropical and the subtropical region plantation of crops agricultural nature of indian economy the nature of the indian economy part 1

  1. Primitive subsistence

  2. Commercial

  3. Intensive subsistence

  4. All of these

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Commercial farming is an agricultural type that aims to maximize production through various means, such as the heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.

High yielding variety of seeds and use of chemical fertilisers are widely found in ________.

geography human environment interactions: the tropical and the subtropical region plantation of crops agricultural nature of indian economy the nature of the indian economy part 1

  1. Commercial farming

  2. Sedentary intensive farming

  3. Shifting cultivation

  4. Mixed farming

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This system of agriculture involves cultivation of crops for sale in the market. These crops are called cash crops. They include sugarcane, tobacco, oilseeds. This type of agriculture involves the use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides to obtain higher productivity.