Tag: transformation of sentences

Questions Related to transformation of sentences

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:
_________ is the price of this blouse?

  1. What

  2. Who

  3. How

  4. Which


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Options A and D: When the question requires a choice between a number of items, 'which' is more formal, compared to 'what'.
The given question does not require a choice. It simply asks for the price of something 'blouse'.
Hence option A is correct and D is incorrect.
Option B: 'Who' refers to a person and does not address a thing 'price'.
Option C: 'How' refers to the manner or value of something. If 'how' were to be used in this sentence, it would be followed by a quantifier 'much'. Otherwise, this word isn't suitable here.
Hence options B and C are incorrect.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:
__________ is heavier, a kilo of gold or a kilo of feather? 

  1. What

  2. Which

  3. How much

  4. Who


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Options A and B: When the question requires a choice between a number of items, 'which' is more formal, compared to 'what'.
The given question requires a choice between the weight of one kilo of 'gold' and 'feather' each. Hence option B is correct and A is incorrect.
Option C: 'How much' asks about the quantity or value of something. It does not address the choice, which is the question here.
Option D: 'Who' refers to a person. It does not address things (like gold and feathers).
Hence options C and D are incorrect.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:
_________ shall I give you, tea or lemonade? 

  1. Where

  2. How

  3. What

  4. Why


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Option A: 'Where' asks about place or location. The given sentence asks for an option between two things. Hence this question word isn't suitable here.
Option B: 'How' asks about the way or manner. The given sentence does not focus on manner, hence B is incorrect.
Option D: 'Why' asks for a reason. This word isn't relevant here. Hence D is also incorrect.
Option C: 'What' asks for information specifying something. It relates to the given sentence. Hence option C is correct.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:
_________ is the highest mountain in the world?

  1. What

  2. Which

  3. Who

  4. How


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Options A and B: When the question requires a choice from a list of items, 'which' is more formal, compared to 'what'.
The given question asks about the highest mountain in the world, which is one mountain from a choice of mountains. Hence option B is correct and A is incorrect.
Option C: 'Who' addresses a person, and not a thing (mountain).
Option D: 'How' addresses the manner in which something is done, or the state of something. It does not indicate a choice or degree.
Hence options C and D are incorrect.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:
What ______________ on Sundays?

  1. all usually do

  2. do all usually do

  3. do all usually

  4. usually does all do


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
When we form a question with 'what', we usually invert the word order of a positive sentence, where the form is 'what + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb'
Option B: 'Do all usually do' follows the form given above: do (auxiliary verb) + all (subject) (+ usually is an adverb) + do (main verb).
Hence option B is correct.
Option A: 'All usually do' is missing the auxiliary verb 'do'. Hence this phrase is incomplete and A is wrong.
Option C: Similarly, 'do all usually' is missing the main verb, hence C is incorrect.
Option D: In 'usually does all do', 'does' is a singular verb and does not agree with the subject 'all'. When the subject is plural, the verb must also be plural. Hence option D is incorrect.
('Do' can function as an auxiliary verb as well as a main verb.)

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:
_________ is the climate like in your country?

  1. What

  2. Which

  3. Where

  4. How


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Options A and B: 'What' is a question word that asks for information by specifying something. The question here asks for information regarding a particular climate.
'Which' refers to a choice between two things. The given sentence does not indicate any choice.
Hence option A is correct and B is incorrect.
Option C: 'Where' indicates location or place. The given sentence does not indicate location. Hence C is incorrect.
Option D: 'How' asks about the manner or value of something. It is irrelevant to the given sentence. Hence option D is incorrect.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:
_________ of these students studies hard?

  1. What

  2. How

  3. Which

  4. Who


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Options A and C: 'What' is a question word that asks about a specific thing.
'Which' indicates a choice between things or people.
The given sentence asks for a choice between students. Hence 'which' is preferred over 'what', and option C is correct; A is incorrect.
Option B: 'How' refers to the manner in which something is done. It doesn't apply here, hence B is incorrect.
Option D: 'Who' refers to person; but it does not refer to choice. Hence this option is incorrect.

Add an appropriate question tag:

One good turn deserves another.

  1. Doesn't it?

  2. Don't it

  3. Does it?

  4. Did it?


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If the statement is positive, the question tag following it has to be negative and vice versa; hence both the options C and D are incorrect because they're positive. Question tags are made up of an auxiliary or modal verb and a subject pronoun. the verb being the same as in the statement. In cases such as the given statement, there isn't an auxiliary verb. So in this case you use does, do or did. The statement is in simple present tense, hence 'did' can't be placed anywhere in it since it is an auxiliary used to refer to the past. Let's add does to the sentence, if you elaborate the sentence, you'd probably put it this way: One good turn does deserve another and the sentence tag for this statement is doesn't it (option A) You wouldn't be able to place 'do' in the sentence as it wouldn't be grammatically correct so we won't use don't it (option B). This should explain why Option A is the correct answer to the given statement.

Select a yes/no question that corresponds to the following response:

Yes, she handed in her assignment yesterday. 

  1. When did she hand in her assignment?

  2. When had she handed in her assignment?

  3. Did she hand in her assignment yesterday?

  4. Had she handed in her assignment yesterday?


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Yes/No' questions are those questions which start from helping verbs like was, are, were, is, etc. 

In such a case, the order is Verb + Subject + Object. In the given sentence, 'Did' is the verb, 'she' is the subject and 
'assignment' is the object. 
Thus, option C is the correct answer. 

Select a yes/no question that corresponds to the following response:

No, I do not. 

  1. Do you know how to speak French?

  2. Have you been to Paris?

  3. Will you help me with this?

  4. Does she know the answer?


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Yes/No' questions are those questions which start from helping verbs like was, are, were, is, etc. 

In such a case, the order is Verb + Subject + Object. In the given sentence, 'Do' is the verb, 'you' is the subject and 'French' is the object. Since the answer has 'do' which is used for first pronoun thus question should start from 'do'.
Thus, option A is the correct answer.