Tag: transformation of sentences

Questions Related to transformation of sentences

Fill in the blank using nominalisation of the underlined verb:
Yes, She answered the question, and everybody in the hall was dumbfounded by her ___________.

  1. Answering

  2. Answer

  3. Answerable

  4. Answerability


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The correct answer is Option B.

We are to choose the noun form of the verb 'answered'. Nominalisation is the noun form of a verb or an adjective.
Options A, C and D are incorrect because:
Option A: ANSWERING is in the verb form.
Option C: ANSWERABLE means the responsibility or obligation to answer. It is an adjective and not a noun.
Option D: ANSWER-ABILITY is the the noun form of the adjective 'answerable' but this is not the meaning implied in the sentence.
Hence Option B is the correct answer. It is the noun form of the verb 'answered' and satisfies the meaning of the given sentence. 

Rewrite using the verb form of the underlined noun:

Steel gains strength from the addition of nickel.

  1. Steel is strengthened by the addition of nickel.

  2. Steel becomes strong when nickel is added.

  3. Steel is strengthify by the addition of nickel.

  4. Steel strengthfully adds nickel up.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Strengthened is the verb form of strength. So, Option A is correct. Words like strengthify and strengthfully don't exist. And Strong is an adjective. Thus, the rest of the options cancel out.

Rewrite using the verb form of the underlined noun:

He made a success of all his undertakings.

  1. He successfully undertook everything.

  2. He was successful in undertaking everything.

  3. He succeeded in all his undertakings.

  4. His successness is there in all his undertakings.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

We should always keep in mind the tense of the original sentence and shouldn't ever try to change the tense while rewriting. Succeed is the verb form of 'success'. The sentence being in past tense, -ed is added to the verb and it becomes 'succeeded'.  So, Option C becomes correct.
Option A is incorrect because successfully is an adverb.
Option B is incorrect because successful is an adjective.
Option D is incorrect because the word, seccessness, doesn't exist.

Rewrite using the verb form of the underlined noun:

These mangoes have a sweet smell.

  1. These mangoes smell sweet.

  2. These mangoes smellfully sweet.

  3. The smelling mangoes are sweet.

  4. The mangoes are sweet smell.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The tense of the original sentence should never be changed. In this sentence, 'smell' has been used as a noun as if the sweet smell is a quality of the mangoes.
Option A is correct because the word 'smell' suggests the action of smelling. That is why it is a verb.
Option B is incorrect because the word smellfully does not exist.
Option C is incorrect because smelling is used an an adjective.
Option D is incorrect because the sentence construction is in itself wrong.

Rewrite using the verb form of the underlined noun:

He made an agreement to supply me with firewood.

  1. He agrees to supply me with firewood.

  2. He agreeably supplied me firewood.

  3. He agreed to supply me with firewood.

  4. He agreeingly supplied me firewood.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

We have to keep in mind the tense of the original sentence. We can't change the tense while we rewrite. Now, the noun 'agreement' is derived from the verb 'agree'. As the sentence is in past tense, the appropriate verb form would be 'agreed' and not 'agrees'. That is why Option C becomes correct and Option A cancels out.
Option B is incorrect because agreeably is the adverb form.
Option D is incorrect because agreeingly does not exist.

Choose the correct adjective form of the given word:
charlatan 

  1. charlatanic

  2. charlatanish

  3. charlatanistic

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'charlatan' is a noun. Some words can be changed into an adjective by adding suffix - 'ic' or 'ish' at the end of the word. 

All the options given for the word 'charlatan' are the correct form of adjectives converted from the noun. 
Thus, option D is the correct answer. 

Identify the adjective form of the given word in order to complete the sentence:
Due to his _________ (repulsion) behavior at the party, he was demoted. 

  1. repulsic

  2. repulsive

  3. repulsious

  4. repulsable


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'repulsion' is a noun. Some words can be changed into an adjective by adding suffix - ive at the end of the word. Thus, the adjective form of the given word is 'repulsive'. This is made from the verb 'repulse' where 'e' is removed and ive is added. 

The given sentence would be complete by using an adjective 'repulsive' which is modifying the noun 'behavior'. 
Hence, option B is the correct answer. Options A, C, and D are incorrect answers. 

Identify the adjective form of the given word in order to complete the sentence:
In this primitive tribe, the people still hold the sun, the moon, and the stars _______ (reverence) as deities. 

  1. reverable

  2. reveric

  3. reverous

  4. reveriable


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'reverence' is a noun. Some words can be changed into an adjective by adding suffix - able at the end of the word. Thus, the adjective form of the given word is 'reverable'. Here, reverable is made from the verb 'revere'. 

The given sentence would be completed by using an adjective 'reverable' which is modifying the noun in the sentence. 
Hence, option A is the correct answer. Options B, C, and C are incorrect answers. 

Identify the adjective form of the given word in order to complete the sentence:
The __________ (cacophony) performance became so intolerable that the audience began to leave. 

  1. cacophonical

  2. cacophonous

  3. cacophoniable

  4. cacophonicus


Correct Option: A,B
Explanation:

The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'cacophony' is a noun. Some words can be changed into an adjective by adding suffix - 'al' or 'ous' at the end of the word. Thus, the adjective form of the given word is 'cacophonical' or 'cacophonous'. 

The given sentence would be completed by option A or B which is modifying the noun 'performance'. 
Hence, options A or B are the correct answers. Options C and D are incorrect answers. 

Identify the adjective form of the given word in order to complete the sentence:
At the meditation center, not only were the members put through a _________ (rigor) routine of hours of meditation, but they were also required to remain in complete isolation.  

  1. rigorable

  2. rigorious

  3. rigorous

  4. rigoric


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The noun is a name of a person, place or a thing. The adjective modifies or describes the noun. The word 'rigor' is a noun. Some words can be changed into an adjective by adding suffix - 'ous' at the end of the word. Thus, the adjective form of the given word is 'rigorous'. 

The given sentence would be complete by using an adjective 'rigorous' which is modifying the noun 'routine'. 
Hence, option C is the correct answer. Options A, B, and D are incorrect answers.